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Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

The effect of exponential variable magnetic field on the entanglement dynamics of a two-qutrit system with Dzyloshinsky–Moriya interaction in a spin environment

mahboubeh vaez, Mostafa Sahrai, Azar Vafafard

Published May 5, 2025• 2 citations

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we investigate the entanglement dynamics of two qutrits under Dzyloshinsky–Moriya (DM) interaction within a spin-qubit environment, influenced by two identical time-dependent external magnetic fields described by B ( 1 − e − γ t ) . To quantify the entanglement between the two spin qutrits, we employ the Holstein–Primakoff transformation to compute the negativity measure. Our analysis reveals that the entanglement dynamics are affected by various factors, including the initial states of the spin environment and the qutrits, the system-environment coupling strength, the strength of the DM interaction, and the intensity of the external magnetic field. Notably, we find that increasing the spin coherence amplitude and the intensity of the magnetic field contributes to the stabilization of entanglement. In the weak coupling regime, an increase in the DM interaction enhances entanglement, irrespective of whether a magnetic field is present. Conversely, in the strong coupling regime, an increase in the DM interaction negatively impacts entanglement, regardless of the presence or absence of a magnetic field.

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/add42b

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We study the time evolution of decoherence factor of two spin qubits and qutrits coupled to an

XY

spin chain with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction environment. The dynamical process of the decoherence is numerically and analytically investigated. We find that the DM interaction can enhance slightly the decay of the decoherence factor in the weak-coupling region. However, in the strong-coupling region, the decoherence factor is very sensitive to the DM interaction.

We investigate the effects of pure Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) interaction with magnetic field on entanglement in intrinsic decoherence, assuming that the system is initially in four Bell states and , respectively. It is found that if the system is initially in the state , the entanglement can obtain its maximum when the DM interaction vector D is in the plane of XOZ and magnetic field B = B y with the infinite time t, moreover the entanglement is independent of B y and t when B y is perpendicular to D . In addition, we obtain similar results when the system is initially in the states or . However, we find that if the system is initially in the state , the entanglement can obtain its maximum for infinite t, when the DM vector is in the plane of YOZ, XOZ, or XOY, with the magnetic field parallel to X, Y, or Z axis, respectively. Moreover, when the axial B is perpendicular to D for the initial state ρ 4 (0), the negativity oscillates with time t and reaches a stable value, the larger the value of B is, the greater the stable value is, and the shorter the oscillation time of the negativity is. Thus we can adjust the direction and value of the external magnetic field to obtain the maximal entanglement, and avoid the adverse effects of external environment in some initial state. This is feasible within the current experimental technology.

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