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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

Quantum Computing for Financial Risk Measurement: An Indian Perspective

R CHAITHRAKALA

Published Apr 24, 2025• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum computing has the potential to significantly transform financial risk measurement in India. It can improve the accuracy of models and accelerate complex calculations, leading to enhanced risk assessments and decision-making for financial institutions. This technology allows for real-time analysis of large datasets, which supports more proactive risk management strategies. Additionally, quantum computing can optimize portfolio management and improve algorithmic trading. Its unique features may also provide advancements in cryptography, thereby protecting financial data. As India adopts this technology, it is essential to create a strong framework for integrating quantum solutions into current financial systems.

DOI
10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i02.41165

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The rapid advancement of quantum computing is poised to revolutionize industries, particularly in areas requiring complex computational power. This paper explores the potential impact of quantum computing on financial risk management from a business perspective. Traditional risk management models struggle to cope with the increasing complexity of global financial systems, making quantum computing a promising solution. By leveraging quantum algorithms, financial institutions can optimize risk assessment, enhance portfolio management, and significantly improve predictive models. This paper examines key algorithms and their applications in finance, discusses the challenges and opportunities in adopting quantum solutions, and presents case studies of early adopters. The findings suggest that quantum computing can offer a competitive advantage to businesses by providing superior risk analysis capabilities. However, limitations in technology, infrastructure, and expertise remain significant hurdles. This study contributes to the growing discourse on quantum computing by providing actionable insights for businesses looking to integrate quantum solutions into their risk management strategies.
Quantum computing is emerging as a transformative technology in financial portfolio optimization, offering the potential to process complex calculations at unprecedented speeds. This study explores the impact of quantum computing on financial decision-making through a case-based qualitative approach, analyzing real-world applications in leading financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and BBVA. The research highlights how quantum algorithms, including Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC), and quantum annealing, are being utilized for risk management, asset pricing, and credit risk assessment. Findings indicate that while quantum computing enhances computational efficiency, scenario analysis, and optimization models, its widespread adoption is hindered by hardware limitations, high error rates, and regulatory uncertainties. The study emphasizes the growing relevance of hybrid quantum-classical models as a practical solution for near-term applications. Future advancements in quantum hardware, algorithm development, and financial cryptography are expected to drive broader adoption in financial markets. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on quantum finance by providing empirical insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with quantum computing in portfolio optimization. The study concludes that while quantum computing is not yet fully commercialized, its long-term implications for financial risk assessment, high-frequency trading, and decision-making are profound.
Quantum computing is emerging as a transformative technology in financial portfolio optimization, offering the potential to process complex calculations at unprecedented speeds. This study explores the impact of quantum computing on financial decision-making through a case-based qualitative approach, analyzing real-world applications in leading financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and BBVA. The research highlights how quantum algorithms, including Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC), and quantum annealing, are being utilized for risk management, asset pricing, and credit risk assessment. Findings indicate that while quantum computing enhances computational efficiency, scenario analysis, and optimization models, its widespread adoption is hindered by hardware limitations, high error rates, and regulatory uncertainties. The study emphasizes the growing relevance of hybrid quantum-classical models as a practical solution for near-term applications. Future advancements in quantum hardware, algorithm development, and financial cryptography are expected to drive broader adoption in financial markets. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on quantum finance by providing empirical insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with quantum computing in portfolio optimization. The study concludes that while quantum computing is not yet fully commercialized, its long-term implications for financial risk assessment, high-frequency trading, and decision-making are profound.
Quantum computing is transforming the modelling and management of complex financial systems. Traditional methods struggle with the scale and stochastic nature of modern financial data. Quantum algorithms such as QAOA, Grover's Search, and quantum Monte Carlo offer improved forecasting accuracy by processing multiple market states simultaneously through superposition and entanglement. Quantum-assisted autonomous trading systems enhance decision-making, enabling faster and more successful trades using pattern recognition and quantum reinforcement learning. Financial institutions are leveraging quantum-classical hybrids for portfolio optimization, fraud detection, and risk assessment. Despite hardware limitations and regulatory challenges, the growth of quantum cloud services and tools like Qiskit and PennyLane is accelerating adoption. Cross-sector collaboration will be key in shaping ethical, transparent, and effective quantum finance systems. This shift signals a future of faster, smarter, and more adaptive financial technologies.
Quantum computing is set to transform various industries. Among them, the financial sector is especially vulnerable due to its reliance on encryption for securing transactions, customer data and proprietary financial models. Quantum computing threatens financial institutions by breaking current cryptographic methods, making them more vulnerable than other industries. This paper examines the potential impact of quantum computing on financial data security and focuses on the challenges and opportunities it presents. Quantum computers can solve complex mathematical problems more efficiently than classical computers. They pose a significant threat to current cryptographic systems that safeguard financial data. To mitigate this risk, financial institutions must adopt quantum-resistant encryption to maintain data integrity and privacy. On the other hand, quantum computing offers opportunities for enhancing financial security through advanced algorithms and improved risk assessment models. The paper also explores ethical and regulatory considerations, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to align technological advancements with societal values and legal frameworks. Addressing these challenges while leveraging opportunities will enable the financial industry to navigate the quantum era securely.
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