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The Footballhedron: Quantum Gravity from Rotating Quantum Correlations

Agostino Russo

Published Apr 21, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We propose a unified framework in which spacetime and gravity emerge from the structure of quantum correlations in a single universal wavefunction. In this approach, the full set of allowed correlation patterns of the quantum state is represented geometrically as a high-dimensional convex object, called the correlationhedron. By imposing additional structure on the correlationhedron (namely spherical topology, finite tessellation, and universal constant rotation), we obtain a specialized case dubbed the footballhedron, for its resemblance to a football (soccer ball in American English). Crucially, we show how the footballhedron's radius and angular frequency are linked directly to fundamental quantum information principles, and how this geometric structure is essential for deriving physical laws from the model. Under the footballhedron assumption, key features of relativistic spacetime physics naturally emerge. In particular, the universal correlation rotation speed (analogous to the speed of light) ensures Lorentz symmetry for all observers, while a suitable definition of an emergent metric from the correlation density leads directly to Einstein's field equations of gravity in the emergent spacetime. The finite tessellation assumption (an optional but natural extension) introduces intrinsic informational granularity, providing the theory with a fundamental ultraviolet cutoff at the Planck scale.

DOI
10.20944/preprints202504.1681.v1

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We propose a unified framework in which spacetime and gravity emerge from the structure of quantum correlations in a single universal wavefunction. In this approach, the full set of allowed correlation patterns of the quantum state is represented geometrically as a high-dimensional convex object, called the correlationhedron. By imposing additional structure on the correlationhedron (namely spherical topology, finite tessellation, and universal constant rotation), we obtain a specialized case dubbed the footballhedron, for its resemblance to a football (soccer ball in American English). Crucially, we show how the footballhedron's radius and angular frequency are linked directly to fundamental quantum information principles, and how this geometric structure is essential for deriving physical laws from the model. Under the footballhedron assumption, key features of relativistic spacetime physics naturally emerge. In particular, the universal correlation rotation speed (analogous to the speed of light) ensures Lorentz symmetry for all observers, while a suitable definition of an emergent metric from the correlation density leads directly to Einstein's field equations of gravity in the emergent spacetime. The finite tessellation assumption (an optional but natural extension) introduces intrinsic informational granularity, providing the theory with a fundamental ultraviolet cutoff at the Planck scale.
We propose a unified geometric framework in which space and time emerge as observer-dependent projections of quantum correlations embedded in the universal wavefunction. In this approach, we formulate six axioms (including a duality between entanglement and time) that establish a correspondence between correlation structures and effective spacetime geometry. We introduce the "correlationhedron", a convex geometric object representing the set of all permissible correlation vectors of a given state, and show how different observer "slicings" (modeled by projection maps) yield distinct emergent spacetimes from this object. An emergent metric is defined on each observer's spacetime via the second derivative of a correlation density (analogous to a Fisher information metric), linking gradients in quantum entanglement to curvature. This paper establishes the conceptual foundations of this approach as the first in a planned series of investigations. We illustrate the framework with conceptual and quantitative examples, including an explicit calculation of the emergent geometry for a two- qubit system in both separable and entangled states. Connections to holography (AdS/CFT) (Maldacena1998, Ryu2006), tensor networks (Swingle2012), and relational quantum approaches (Rovelli1996) are discussed, along with experimental signatures (such as curvature variations with entanglement) that could support the theory. Finally, we outline the limitations of the framework, particularly regarding dynamics and observer-dependent causality, to guide future investigations. This kinematic framework establishes the conceptual skeleton of emergent spacetime; detailed constructions, proofs of smoothness, and dynamical laws will appear in forthcoming work.
We develop a complete geometric framework in which each quantum particle possesses its own private spacetime—a world-block—constructed from Fermi–Walker coordinates. The intrinsic spatial metric on each proper-time slice is a dynamical field governed by an action with a universal stiffness constant A0. A single world-block exhibits kinematic non-locality: the metric perturbation at a point depends on the entire wavefunction through an integral relation, while maintaining dynamic locality via causal wave equations. This duality captures the essential non-locality of quantum mechanics without violating relativistic causality. When two particles interact, their world-blocks are stitched along a common boundary, forming a single compound world-block in ordinary four-dimensional spacetime. The stitching imposes local matching conditions that yield a non-separable strain field, providing a geometric account of quantum entanglement. Measurements correspond to fixing boundary conditions on one part of the compound block; the correlated outcome on the distant part is automatically determined by the shared global geometry, not by any superluminal signal. Thus, the apparent non-locality of EPR correlations is explained as a manifestation of geometric connectivity within a single 4D manifold, consistent with Bell’s theorem because the geometry itself is non-local. In the continuum limit of many overlapping blocks, coarse-graining restores an effective local description, and Newton’s law of universal gravitation emerges exactly, with Newton’s constant given by G = 3c4/(8πA0). The model offers a unified, deterministic, and fully relativistic foundation for quantum mechanics and gravity, without invoking extra dimensions or stochastic elements. Experimental signatures in ultrafast interferometry and possible connections to dark energy are discussed. The framework aligns with recent developments in emergent gravity and provides a concrete geometric realization of spacetime from quantum entanglement.
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This work introduces the Generative Principle of the Universal Correlational Lattice (UCL), a pre-geometric theoretical framework in which physical reality is described as an evolving network of correlational sites, rather than as fields defined on a pre-existing spacetime background. In the UCL framework, spacetime, dynamics, quantum uncertainty, and effective physical observables emerge from structured correlations encoded in a universal kernel. The theory does not postulate spacetime, wavefunctions, or classical fields as fundamental objects. Instead, it treats them as effective constructs arising from coarse-grained correlational dynamics. A central element of the framework is the introduction of internal times associated with correlational sites, whose relational synchronization generates an emergent external time only at the effective level. Temporal evolution is therefore defined intrinsically, without requiring a fundamental global clock or background metric. The Generative Principle specifies: how admissible correlational configurations are formed, how dynamical evolution arises as a one-parameter flow in correlational space, and how stable, observable regimes emerge through functional selection and decoherence-like processes intrinsic to the lattice. Importantly, the framework provides a well-defined notion of observables as emergent, operational quantities derived from correlational averages, spectral properties of the kernel, and effective coarse-graining procedures. These observables are not postulated ad hoc, but arise naturally from the internal structure of the lattice and its generative dynamics. Quantum uncertainty is interpreted as emergent and contextual, reflecting partial access to the full correlational state rather than a fundamental indeterminism. In principle, the framework allows deterministic underlying dynamics while reproducing effective probabilistic behavior at observable scales. The UCL is constructed to be compatible with known physical theories in appropriate limits, while remaining ontologically independent from both classical spacetime and traditional quantum mechanical foundations. It provides a unified conceptual basis for addressing quantum theory, gravity, and cosmology within a single correlational framework. This paper focuses on the foundational and generative aspects of the UCL. Specific phenomenological models and numerical predictions are deferred to subsequent works, where concrete kernels and parameter regimes are explored.
We propose a novel operator-based formulation of quantum gravity grounded in two foundational principles: a discrete causal lattice and algebraic microcausality. Departing from traditional continuum approaches and wavefunction-based quantum mechanics, this framework models spacetime and matter as emergent phenomena arising from the algebraic structure of displacement operators. In this first part of a two-part series, we construct the foundational framework and demonstrate how key features of quantum mechanics—such as the uncertainty principle, de Broglie relations, and entanglement—emerge naturally without invoking wavefunctions, path integrals, or metric-based geometry. Operator non-commutativity on the causal lattice gives rise to a self-consistent quantum structure with natural ultraviolet finiteness, intrinsic time directionality, and a microcausal interpretation of measurement. This foundational part lays the groundwork for gravitational dynamics, cosmology, and the grand unification principles of gravity and the Standard Model to be explored in the sequel to quantum gravity part II.
This document presents the Universal Correlational Lattice (UCL) as a general theoretical framework for constructing physical models directly from correlational structures, without assuming spacetime, fields, or quantum states as fundamental entities. The UCL formalism is built around a universal correlational kernel defined over relational sites, from which effective notions of dynamics, observables, uncertainty, and emergent geometry arise through explicit variational and coarse-graining procedures. Rather than postulating equations of motion or quantization rules a priori, the framework provides a model-building methodology: physical laws appear as effective descriptions of stable correlational configurations. This document is not a phenomenological fit nor a proposal of a specific new particle or interaction. Instead, it serves as a theoretical construction manual, showing how to: Define correlational degrees of freedom and their internal parameters, Construct effective observables from correlational averages, Derive emergent dynamics through functional variation, Identify classical, quantum-like, and geometric regimes as limits of the same underlying structure, Build toy models and progressively refine them toward empirical applicability. Uncertainty, probabilistic behavior, and apparent quantum effects are treated as emergent properties of incomplete access to correlational information, not as fundamental axioms. Likewise, time is introduced through internal correlational evolution and synchronization, rather than assumed as an external background parameter. The goal of the UCL framework is to provide a unified, internally consistent base from which models relevant to particle physics, gravity, and cosmology can be constructed and compared with existing theories such as Quantum Field Theory and General Relativity, while remaining agnostic about their ultimate empirical success. This work is intended for researchers interested in: Foundations of physics, Emergent spacetime and dynamics, Alternative formulations of quantum theory, Correlational and relational approaches to physical law. Empirical validation is not claimed at this stage; instead, the emphasis is placed on conceptual completeness, internal consistency, and explicit model-building capability.