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ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics

DESIGN OF EVOLUTIONARY QUANTUM COMPUTING FOR ULTRA-COMPACT NANO-ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS IN VLSI

N. K. Anushkannan, Umamaheswari P, Rakesh Kumar, T. Lakshmi Narayana

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This research explores the design of Evolutionary Quantum Computing (EQC) tailored for ultra-compact nano-electronic circuits within Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology. The conventional digital circuits face limitations in terms of miniaturization, power consumption, and processing speed, prompting the need for innovative paradigms. The research identifies a critical gap in the existing literature, as there is a scarcity of studies focusing on the synergistic integration of evolutionary algorithms with quantum computing in the context of VLSI. The proposed methodology involves the development of a novel hybrid quantum-classical architecture, leveraging evolutionary algorithms to optimize quantum gates placement and connectivity within nano-electronic circuits. This approach is anticipated to address the challenges associated with quantum gate layout and improve the overall efficiency of quantum computations. The simulations are conducted to validate the proposed EQC design, and the results are expected to demonstrate superior performance metrics in terms of circuit density, power consumption, and computational speed.

DOI
10.21917/ijme.2024.0292

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The growing complexity of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit designs has significantly increased the demand for innovative approaches to enhance design efficiency and fabrication accuracy. Traditional computational methods face limitations in terms of scalability and optimization for complex VLSI systems. The advent of quantum computing presents a promising paradigm shift, offering exponential speedup in solving computationally intensive problems such as optimization, simulation, and data analysis in VLSI design and fabrication. This research investigates the potential of quantum computing algorithms to optimize VLSI circuit design and fabrication processes, addressing key challenges such as layout optimization, routing, and process variation. The problem lies in the increasing complexity and size of VLSI circuits, which often lead to inefficient designs, longer manufacturing times, and increased cost. Current methods such as classical algorithms and heuristic techniques struggle to achieve optimal solutions within reasonable time frames. Quantum algorithms, particularly those based on quantum annealing and variational quantum eigensolvers (VQE), have shown promise in solving combinatorial optimization problems with much higher efficiency. By leveraging quantum computing, the goal is to improve the optimization of circuit layouts, minimize power consumption, and reduce production costs in VLSI systems. The proposed method utilizes quantum computing techniques to model and solve optimization problems related to VLSI circuit design and fabrication. Simulations and comparisons with classical methods show significant improvements in design efficiency, reduced error rates, and faster optimization cycles. The outcomes of this study could transform the future of VLSI design and fabrication, leading to more efficient, cost-effective, and scalable solutions for semiconductor manufacturing.
The convergence of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology with quantum computing systems heralds a new era in computational capabilities. This article explores the evolving role of VLSI in facilitating scalable, reliable, and efficient quantum computing architectures. Key challenges such as integration of quantum bits (qubits) with classical control electronics, minimization of noise, and low-temperature operation constraints are discussed. The paper highlights emerging VLSI design methodologies tailored for quantum systems and presents future directions to realize hybrid quantum-classical chips. This integration promises breakthroughs in computational speed, energy efficiency, and system miniaturization essential for the next generation of computing technologies.
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