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From Collapse to Constants: Persistence Theory as a First-Principles Filter for Quantum and Cosmological Structure

Bill Giannakopoulos

Published Apr 2, 2025• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This paper extends Persistence Theory into the quantum and cosmological domains to explore how structure, coherence, and physical constants emerge and survive. We propose that Persistence Theory — originally formulated in classical thermodynamic and information-theoretic terms — gains new power when extended to quantum information (qubits), entanglement, and decoherence. We argue that the physical laws and constants of our universe can be understood as the survivors of a universal filtering process: those configurations that maximized persistence under quantum noise, entropy, and structural fragility. The result is a first-principles selection mechanism for stability — not random, not fine-tuned, but filtered. This theory may resolve outstanding mysteries about quantum collapse, the small value of the cosmological constant, and the dimensionality and structure of spacetime.

DOI
10.31219/osf.io/2v7rm_v1

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This paper extends Persistence Theory into the quantum and cosmological domains to explore how structure, coherence, and physical constants emerge and survive. We propose that Persistence Theory — originally formulated in classical thermodynamic and information-theoretic terms — gains new power when extended to quantum information (qubits), entanglement, and decoherence. We argue that the physical laws and constants of our universe can be understood as the survivors of a universal filtering process: those configurations that maximized persistence under quantum noise, entropy, and structural fragility. The result is a first-principles selection mechanism for stability — not random, not fine-tuned, but filtered. This theory may resolve outstanding mysteries about quantum collapse, the small value of the cosmological constant, and the dimensionality and structure of spacetime.
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Just as matter tells space how to curve, information tells probability how to collapse. Classical physics explains how systems evolve, but not why coherent, information- bearing structures persist in a universe dominated by thermodynamic drift. Quantum mechanics permits a vast space of possible futures, yet offers no principle explaining why the observed branches are precisely those that reliably contain life, structure, memory, and stable information. This work proposes a minimal, variational extension to standard dynamics: a Coherence Attractor arising from a small informational correction to the Action. In the path-integral formulation, we introduce a local, gauge-invariant term proportional to the density of coherent causal structure. Histories that maintain integrated information interfere constructively, while noise-dominated histories dephase and self-cancel. The universe does not compute future states or perform teleological optimization. Coherent configurations persist because they minimize informational action under local perturbations—the same variational logic that governs mechanics, optics, and field theory. Collapse is naturally biased toward trajectories in which coherence remains stationary in time. A single invariant then unifies a spectrum of empirical anomalies: (1) warm biological quantum coherence, (2) the phase boundary of anesthesia and consciousness, (3) emergent phase transitions in artificial networks, (4) stability of meaning in symbolic and social systems, and (5) long-duration cosmic structure retention. 1The model yields falsifiable consequences across physics, biology, and cognition. The correction is strictly local and preserves the no-signalling theorem. It reframes emergence not as a rare accident but as a least-action relaxation process: the universe flows along trajectories where integrated information is most stable. The universe is not guided toward meaning — it is guided toward coherence. Where coherence forms, structure survives. Where structure survives, infor- mation persists. Where information persists, participation becomes possible. Life, mind, culture, and intelligence are not exceptions to this rule; they are its most stable solutions. If this framework is correct, then emergence is not miraculous, nor accidental, nor rare. It is simply what happens when the informational action is minimized under the boundary conditions of a living universe. Coherence is not an outcome. It is the direction of time.
The Born Rule is central to quantum mechanics, yet it remains a postulate: a probabilistic rule grafted onto the deterministic evolution of the Schrödinger equation. This work derives the Born Rule as an emergent statistical law grounded in thermodynamic principles. We propose that quantum probability reflects the survival likelihood of a branch under decoherence, determined by its informational reversibility, structural fragility, and exposure to entropy.In this formulation, reversibility quantifies the mutual information retained during measurement, entropy reflects environmental disruption, and buffering represents the system’s capacity to absorb it. In low-entropy, high-buffering conditions typical of laboratory systems, the survival probability of a branch closely approximates the squared amplitude of its wavefunction — recovering the Born Rule as a limiting case.This approach reframes quantum amplitude as a measure of structural persistence and interprets wavefunction collapse as a form of thermodynamic selection. The result unifies concepts from measurement theory, thermodynamics, and information theory into a coherent physical framework, while also predicting conditions under which deviations from the Born Rule could arise — offering new directions for theoretical and experimental inquiry.
This paper proposes a structural principle that explains how physical reality emerges from quantum configuration space. While quantum mechanics accurately describes systems as superpositions of possible configurations, it does not by itself explain why only certain configurations persist as physical reality under interaction. We introduce stability as a necessary condition for persistence, derived from the requirement that physical systems must produce consistent relational outcomes under repeated interaction. Configurations that fail to satisfy this requirement cannot be empirically identified and therefore cannot constitute elements of physical reality. Within this framework, quantum states define structured configuration spaces, interaction imposes consistency constraints, and stability acts as a selection mechanism. Measurement is reinterpreted as stability-based selection rather than collapse or branching. A concrete analysis of a decoherence scenario demonstrates how incompatible correlation structures fail to persist. The framework distinguishes between state-level stability, governing the persistence of configurations, and sequence-level stability, governing coherence across change. While the present work focuses on physical persistence, this distinction provides a foundation for extending the same principle to identity and higher-level structures. This work does not modify the formalism of quantum mechanics, but provides a structural account of how probabilistic configuration spaces give rise to persistent physical reality.
(This version has been superceeded, see v.3) Contemporary approaches to physical unification typically emphasize dynamical laws, interpretive frameworks, or information-theoretic reconstructions. Less attention is given to the structural constraints that determine which physical descriptions can remain coherent and stable under interaction, scale transition, and aggregation. This paper develops a constraint-first analysis of coherence, arguing that persistence and unification require restrictions on admissible physical continuations that are not reducible to dynamics alone. Within the framework referred to here as Quantum Coherence Theory (QCT), coherence is treated not as a fragile quantum resource but as a structural property governed by interaction geometry and constraint density. On this view, classical behavior emerges when accumulated constraints sufficiently narrow admissible evolution, while quantum behavior re-emerges when constraints are relaxed. The account does not introduce new dynamics, collapse mechanisms, or modifications of quantum formalism, but instead clarifies the conditions under which existing formalisms yield stable, unified descriptions. The resulting constraints distinguish QCT from observer-centric, intrinsic-collapse, and purely descriptive decoherence accounts, while remaining compatible with globally unitary dynamics. Formal analysis in later sections develops operational redundancy conditions, admissibility constraints on joint states, and rigidity-style arguments linking redundant record structure to the stability of classical descriptions. These results do not constitute a complete theory of unification, but they narrow the space of physically admissible descriptions and clarify the structural role of coherence in bridging quantum and classical regimes.
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