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Applied Sciences

An Overview of Quantum Machine Learning Research in China

Luning Li, Xuchen Zhang, Zhicheng Cui, Weiming Xu, Xuesen Xu, Jianyu Wang, Rong Shu

Published Feb 27, 2025• 6 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum machine learning (QML) is an emerging discipline that combines quantum computing and machine learning and is able to exhibit exponential superiority over classical machine learning regarding computing speed on specific problems. This article provides a comprehensive review of the QML research in China. The QML development in China is presented in terms of research ideas and tasks, and the algorithms and application fields are sorted out. We have also highlighted some typical creative studies and illuminated their innovation points. Furthermore, the current challenges and future prospects are discussed. This review may provide inspiration for both China’s and global QML-domain progress.

DOI
10.3390/app15052555

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Quantum machine learning (QML) is an emerging discipline that combines quantum computing and machine learning and is able to exhibit exponential superiority over classical machine learning regarding computing speed on specific problems. This article provides a comprehensive review of the QML research in China. The QML development in China is presented in terms of research ideas and tasks, and the algorithms and application fields are sorted out. We have also highlighted some typical creative studies and illuminated their innovation points. Furthermore, the current challenges and future prospects are discussed. This review may provide inspiration for both China’s and global QML-domain progress.
Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is the emerging confluence of quantum computing and artificial intelligence that promises to solve computational problems inaccessible to classical systems. Using quantum principles such as superposition, entanglement, and interference, QML promises exponential speed-ups and new paradigms for data processing in machine learning tasks. This review gives an overview of QML, from advancements in quantum-enhanced classical ML to native quantum algorithms and hybrid quantum-classical frameworks. It varies from applications in optimization, drug discovery, and quantum-secured communications, showcasing how QML can change healthcare, finance, and logistics industries. Even though this approach holds so much promise, significant challenges remain to be addressed-noisy qubits, error correction, and limitations in data encoding-that must be overcome by interdisciplinary research soon. The paper tries to collate the state of the art of QML in theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, and directions into the future.
Quantum Machine Learning (QML) represents a promising frontier of research where the principles of quantum mechanics are combined with machine learning to offer potentially superior performance over classical counterparts. This review article explores the current advancements in QML, specifically focusing on the performance improvement and comparison between standard classical algorithms and their quantum implementations. We initiate with an overview of fundamental quantum algorithms that have found applicability within machine learning contexts, such as quantum principal component analysis and quantum support vector machines. The review then delves into a critical assessment of these quantum approaches, highlighting case studies where quantum implementations have demonstrated computational speedups or improved accuracy. Furthermore, we investigate the inherent challenges and limitations that currently hinder the widespread adoption of QML technologies, including the issues of decoherence, error rates, and quantum resource requirements. In addition, the review provides insights into the current state of quantum hardware and its scalability for machine learning tasks. Throughout, comparisons are made to outline scenarios in which quantum machine learning presents a genuine advantage over classical techniques, supported by performance metrics and benchmark datasets. The article concludes by discussing future directions in QML research, with an emphasis on algorithmic innovation and hardware improvement, to realize the full potential of quantum-enhanced machine learning.
Quantum Computing (QC) claims to improve the efficiency of solving complex problems, compared to classical computing. When QC is integrated with Machine Learning (ML), it creates a Quantum Machine Learning (QML) system. This paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of the foundational concepts of QC and its notable advantages over classical computing. Following this, we delve into the key aspects of QML in a detailed and comprehensive manner. In this survey, we investigate a variety of QML algorithms, discussing their applicability across different domains. We examine quantum datasets, highlighting their unique characteristics and advantages. The survey also covers the current state of hardware technologies, providing insights into the latest advancements and their implications for QML. Additionally, we review the software tools and simulators available for QML development, discussing their features and usability. Furthermore, we explore practical applications of QML, illustrating how it can be leveraged to solve real-world problems more efficiently than classical ML methods. This survey aims to consolidate the current landscape of QML and outline key opportunities and challenges for future research.
Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is an advanced discipline that emerges from the combined power of machine learning and quantum computing that has the ability to address intricate challenges in several domains. The domain of quantum machine learning investigates the development and execution of quantum software with the potential to facilitate machine learning at a much superior pace compared to traditional computers. This research delves into the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and their crucial role in quantum computing, emphasizing the potential of various quantum algorithms to surpass classical algorithms in specific computational tasks, and then methodically navigates through the quantum machine learning algorithms, offering profound insights into their application potential in revolutionizing data analysis and complex problem-solving methodologies, including their importance in the Language Learning Models (LLM) and Language Analysis Models (LAM). The study also provides insights into the various quantum platforms, encompassing both hardware and software aspects for the implementation of QML algorithms, and also explores the challenges prevalent in QML, with a particular focus on the limitations imposed by existing quantum hardware and the intricate nuances of data processing within quantum frameworks. This study contributes by presenting the basis for future research work related to the development of algorithms in the field of quantum machine learning and anticipating the far-reaching impact of QML across diverse scientific and technological domains.
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Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has become one of the leading interdisciplinary applications in terms of computational sciences.It leverages quantum-computing principles for machine learning tasks, providing new computational concepts to address complex, high-dimensional problems.In this review article, we offer a comprehensive discussion of the theoretical foundation, algorithmic models, hardware limitations, and experimental realizations of QML.In other words, there is a very big difference between the speed improvements which quantum computing promises in the theory world and what we can actually achieve when running the algorithms in real world.The review consolidates the results from classical papers, reviews the hybrid architectures, and evaluates the challenges in reproducibility in the field.A Paper for a Scholarly Journal.The paper is scholarly and will be of use to scholars, researchers, teachers, and practitioners who attend national conferences.[8], [2]