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Optical and Quantum Electronics

Asymmetric optical cryptosystem with secret-key sharing based on coherent superposition and normalized decomposition

Mohamed G. Abdelfattah, Salem F. Hegazy, Salah S. A. Obayya

Published Feb 14, 2025• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11082-025-08061-y

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We analyze and present an attack scheme of the asymmetric optical cryptosystem proposed recently based on coherent superposition and equal modulus decomposition [Opt. Lett.40, 475 (2015)OPLEDP0146-959210.1364/OL.40.000475]. We prove that the attacker can recover the original image with the ciphertext and public keys through the amplitude-phase retrieval algorithm by using two constraints. One constraint of the amplitude-phase retrieval algorithm is the public key and the other is obtained through the analysis of the cryptosystem. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the attack method.