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Physica B Condensed Matter

Fractional energy spectrum and temperature-dependent magnetic functions for a Schiöberg-type oscillator

Edwin Samson Eyube, Dlama Yabwa, H. S. Bayel, S. D. Najoji, A.M. Tahir, C. R. Makasson, C. A. Onate, E. Omugbe, U. Umar

Published Feb 5, 2025• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.physb.2025.417002

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We study the effect of site dilution in the Kitaev model. We derive an analytical solution of the dynamical spin correlation functions for arbitrary configurations of Z2{Z}_{2}Z2​ fluxes. By incorporating this solution into a classical Monte Carlo scheme, we address how a site vacancy affects the experimental observables, such as the static spin susceptibility and the spin-lattice relaxation rate, 1/T11/{T}_{1}1/T1​. As a result, we found an enhancement of dynamical magnetic response in the vicinity of vacancy, which leads to Friedel-like oscillation in local 1/T11/{T}_{1}1/T1​, in contrast to limited influences on the static susceptibility. Furthermore, we found a sharp zero-energy peak in the magnetic excitation spectrum, which is attributed to the Vison-Majorana zero mode trapped near the site vacancy. This zero mode can be interpreted as a fractionalized spin hole into an Ising triplet with differentiated magnetic axes, which leads to the characteristic temperature and field-orientational dependence of 1/T11/{T}_{1}1/T1​.
Abstract In this work, the position-dependent mass Schrödinger equation is solved with the Pöschl-Teller-like potential in the presence of magnetic and Aharonov–Bohm (AB) flux fields. The BenDaniel-Duke ambiguity parameter ordering is used to formulate the Hamiltonian operator for the system. An approximate analytical equation of the bound-state energy spectrum is obtained using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov solution technique along with a Pekeris-like approximation scheme. With the aid of the obtained equation for the energy levels, analytical formulas of magnetization and magnetic susceptibility at zero-temperature are derived and subsequently used to predict the physical properties of diatomic substances including the ground state H 2 , HCl, CO and LiH molecules. The expression for the bound-state-energy spectrum is used to generate numerical data for the molecules. The computed energy eigenvalues agree with the literature on diatomic molecules. The study revealed that in the absence of the external fields, the energy eigenvalues and magnetic susceptibility of the system are degenerate. However, with only a low intensity AB field, the degeneracy is completely eliminated from the energy states of the molecules.