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National Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO)

The Quantum Revolution in Telecommunications: 6G and Solutions for MobileOperators

Fatih Çögen, Zehra Yığıt, Buse Bilgin

Published Nov 28, 2024• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

In general, quantum technologies and quantum algorithms possess transformative potential for next-generation communication systems. Particularly with the unprecedented data speeds, ultra-low latency, and seamless global connectivity promised by 6G, these technologies are expected to offer significant opportunities for telecommunications and mobile network operators. The integration of quantum computing can play a role in optimizing network operations, improving resource management, reducing energy consumption, and increasing data processing efficiency. For mobile network operators, this will result in significant progress in key performance indicators (KPIs) such as scalability, reliability, and security. Furthermore, quantum cryptography will be of critical importance by introducing new security standards for real-time data protection. This paper will focus on a mobile network operator�s perspective and explore potential solutions. It will assess the synergy between quantum technologies and telecommunications, focusing on key topics such as network latency, bandwidth optimization, and energy efficiency. By leveraging quantum computing, the paper will explore how future telecommunications networks can become faster, more secure, and more sustainable.

DOI
10.1109/eleco64362.2024.10847162

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In general, quantum technologies and quantum algorithms possess transformative potential for next-generation communication systems. Particularly with the unprecedented data speeds, ultra-low latency, and seamless global connectivity promised by 6G, these technologies are expected to offer significant opportunities for telecommunications and mobile network operators. The integration of quantum computing can play a role in optimizing network operations, improving resource management, reducing energy consumption, and increasing data processing efficiency. For mobile network operators, this will result in significant progress in key performance indicators (KPIs) such as scalability, reliability, and security. Furthermore, quantum cryptography will be of critical importance by introducing new security standards for real-time data protection. This paper will focus on a mobile network operator�s perspective and explore potential solutions. It will assess the synergy between quantum technologies and telecommunications, focusing on key topics such as network latency, bandwidth optimization, and energy efficiency. By leveraging quantum computing, the paper will explore how future telecommunications networks can become faster, more secure, and more sustainable.
Quantum computing is a technology that utilizes quantum mechanics principles such as superposition and entanglement to offer significant advantages over classical computing.With the development of sixth generation (6G) technology quantum computing's high data processing capacity, efficiency in optimization processes, and contribution to secure communication systems are becoming increasingly important.This paper examines the role of quantum computing in 6G networks.It discusses its potential contributions in areas such as network optimization, quantum machine learning, secure communication protocols, and fault-tolerant computing.The ultra-low latency, high data rate, and dynamic spectrum management requirements of 6G can be significantly improved by integrating quantum algorithms and hybrid quantum-classical systems.However, obstacles such as current limitations in quantum hardware, error correction requirements, and implementation challenges are also considered in detail.The paper outlines the potential solutions that quantum computing can provide to meet the performance demands of 6G, and discusses future research directions to further explore this promising technology intersection.
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Abstract Sixth Generation (6G) communication networks are anticipated to advance the fifth generation technologies as well as introduce new revolutionary technologies to deliver aggressive data rates, end-to-end latency, reliability, energy efficiency, security, network capacity, and mobility requirements of the future innovative applications. To deliver these demands, ultra-fast and secure computing capability for processing a huge amount of data, application-related tasks, and resource management algorithms will be required. Many 6G applications will use advanced learning techniques that work on large data sets and their working can be made more efficient with the help of Quantum Computing (QC) instead of conventional classical computing. In this paper, we provide an overview of QC and 6G networks and highlight the benefit of integrating these two technologies. We briefly review the recent work and present a framework for QC-assisted 6G networks. We also discuss four use cases of QC in 6G networks, including quick task offloading, fast optimization algorithm results, efficient machine learning techniques, and improved security. Finally, we discuss several open challenges of using QC in the context of 6G network applications.
Quantum computing is on the cusp of transforming the computational strength of “Intelligent Transportation Systems” (ITSs), but issues such as the scalability of qubits and error correction continue. With wireless networks shifting from 5G to 6G, technologies such as extended mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), and the Internet of Things (IoT) will transform global connectivity. Though 5G offers improved speeds, it is prone to threats based on quantum computing, making quantum-safe cryptographic solutions for 6G networks essential. This paper discusses the revolutionary capability of quantum machine learning (QML) to meet the changing needs of future wireless systems. Through the use of quantum algorithms for data processing, QML can improve network performance, real-time decision-making, and increase security with quantum-safe cryptography. This paper sets out the challenges and prospects for the integration of quantum technologies into the design and deployment of secure, efficient, and scalable 6G wireless communication systems.
As the world prepares for the advent of 6G networks, quantum technologies are becoming critical enablers of the next generation of communication systems. This survey paper investigates the convergence of quantum technologies and 6G networks, focusing on their applications, opportunities and challenges. We begin with an examination of the motivations for integrating quantum technologies into 6G, investigating the potential to overcome the limits of classical computing and cryptography. We then highlight key research gaps, particularly in quantum communication, quantum computing integration and security enhancement. A comprehensive overview of quantum technologies relevant to 6G, including quantum communication devices, quantum computing paradigms, and hybrid quantum-classical approaches is provided. A particular focus is on the role of quantum technologies in enhancing 6G Radio Access Networks (RAN), 6G core and edge network optimization, and 6G security. The survey paper also explores the application of quantum cryptography with a focus on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Quantum Secure Direct Communication (QSDC) and quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms and assesses their implementation challenges and potential impact on 6G networks. We also discuss the significant challenges associated with integrating quantum technologies into existing communications infrastructures, including issues of technological maturity, standardization, and economic considerations. Finally, we summarize the lessons learned from current research and outline future research directions to guide the ongoing development of quantum-enabled 6G networks.