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International Symposium on Telecommunications

Quantum Algorithms and Hybrid Solutions for Real-Time Vision Applications: Evaluation and Comparison

Mahdi Seyfipoor, Mohammad Javad Samii Zafarqandi, Siamak Mohammadi

Published Oct 9, 2024• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

This paper presents an evaluation of various quantum algorithms for their potential application in real-time vision applications. By analyzing the underlying principles and mechanisms of key quantum algorithms, including those based on the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT), amplitude amplification, quantum walks, and quantum optimization, the study aims to assess their suitability for enhancing vision tasks. The computational advantages offered by these quantum algorithms, such as speed and efficiency, are highlighted, particularly in comparison to classical approaches. Algorithms based on amplitude amplification, like Grover’s Algorithm and Quantum Counting, demonstrate significant promise for improving the accuracy and speed of object detection, especially in scenarios requiring real-time processing. Similarly, quantum walk algorithms show potential in navigating structured data efficiently, making them relevant for rapid detection tasks. The paper further explores the integration of quantum algorithms with classical techniques, emphasizing the development of hybrid models, such as Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs). Experimental comparisons between traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and QCNNs reveal that quantum-enhanced models may offer advantages in initial training phases, suggesting enhanced capabilities in feature extraction and pattern recognition. The results indicate that while quantum algorithms hold considerable promise for advancing the field of object detection, particularly in real-time applications, further research is needed to fully realize their potential. This study contributes to the growing field of quantum computing by providing a detailed analysis of how various quantum algorithms can be applied to complex data processing tasks in computer vision, offering new directions for the development of more efficient detection systems.

DOI
10.1109/ist64061.2024.10843426

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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are extensively utilized for image classification due to their ability to exploit data correlations effectively. However, traditional CNNs encounter several challenges, including limitations in accuracy improvement, computational efficiency, explain ability, and generalization. As data dimensionality or model complexity increases, CNNs often become more difficult to train efficiently, leading to slower processing times. To overcome these challenges, Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) offer a promising quantum-based approach to enhance existing models, particularly by improving training efficiency and reducing processing times. This paper provides a comparative analysis of classical CNNs and a novel quantum circuit architecture tailored for image-based tasks. The analysis emphasizes the adaptability and potential of quantum circuits to enhance feature extraction, recognition accuracy, and processing efficiency.We applied various QCNN architectures to the Chinese-MNIST dataset and compared their performance with traditional CNN models. Although QCNNs achieved slightly lower accuracy, they demonstrated significantly greater stability. These findings high- light QCNNs’ potential to overcome the computational limitations of conventional deep learning, offering a promising pathway for quantum-enhanced solutions in computer vision. Future work will focus on refining quantum circuit designs, developing hybrid quantum-classical models, and extending QCNN applications to larger and more diverse datasets.
Quantum algorithms have emerged as a transformative approach to address the computational challenges of high-dimensional image processing tasks. This research investigates the integration of quantum computing principles, such as Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) and Quantum Principal Component Analysis (QPCA), to optimize processes like edge detection, noise reduction, and image segmentation. These quantum-enhanced techniques promise significant improvements in computational efficiency and accuracy compared to classical methods, especially when handling complex visual data in real-time applications like medical imaging, satellite imagery, and autonomous systems. Additionally, the study explores hybrid quantum-classical architectures to bridge current limitations in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, ensuring resource optimization and scalability. The potential of quantum algorithms to provide faster, more precise solutions is evaluated alongside challenges like error mitigation and algorithmic stability. This research highlights the future role of quantum computing in revolutionizing image processing, paving the way for breakthroughs in computer vision and artificial intelligence.
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The emergence of deep vision models such as convolutional neural networks and vision transformers has revolutionized computer vision, enabling significant advancements in image classification, object detection, and segmentation. In parallel, the rapid development of quantum computing has spurred interest in quantum machine learning (QML), which integrates the strengths of quantum computation with the representational power of deep learning. In QML, parameterized quantum circuits offer the potential to capture complex image features, define complex decision boundaries, and provide other computational advantages. This paper investigates hybrid quantum-classical vision architectures, with a focus on hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural networks and hybrid quantum-classical vision transformers. These hybrid models explore both quantum pre-processing and post-processing of data, respectively, where quantum circuits are strategically integrated into the data pipeline to enhance model performance. Our results suggest that these hybrid models can enhance accuracy and computational efficiency in vision-related tasks, even with the constraints of current noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices.