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Thermal Science

Dynamics of quantum correlations in a two-parameter class system under quantum noise

Eied Mahmoud Khalil, S. Al‐Awfi

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the time evolution of quantum correlations in a two-qubit system influenced by an optical channel. The system?s dynamics are analyzed in terms of concurrence (CN), Bell non-locality (BN), and trace distance discord (TDD), which quantify entanglement, non-local correlations, and quantum discord, respectively. Our model explores the impact of key parameters such as the beam-splitter angle, ?, channel parameter, ?, and angular frequency, ?, on these quantum correlations. The results show that CN and BN exhibit oscillatory behavior with periodic revivals, but tend to decay more rapidly under noisy conditions. Conversely, TDD demonstrates greater robustness, persisting even when CN and BN collapse, indicating the survival of quantum correlations in separable states. Higher noise strength and angular frequencies induce faster oscillations and revivals across all measures, with systems prepared with stronger initial quantum correlations showing increased resilience. This study highlights the robustness of quantum discord in noisy environments and its potential role in quantum information processing, even in the absence of entanglement.

DOI
10.2298/tsci2406193k

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In this paper, we investigate the time evolution of quantum correlations in a two-qubit system influenced by an optical channel. The system?s dynamics are analyzed in terms of concurrence (CN), Bell non-locality (BN), and trace distance discord (TDD), which quantify entanglement, non-local correlations, and quantum discord, respectively. Our model explores the impact of key parameters such as the beam-splitter angle, ?, channel parameter, ?, and angular frequency, ?, on these quantum correlations. The results show that CN and BN exhibit oscillatory behavior with periodic revivals, but tend to decay more rapidly under noisy conditions. Conversely, TDD demonstrates greater robustness, persisting even when CN and BN collapse, indicating the survival of quantum correlations in separable states. Higher noise strength and angular frequencies induce faster oscillations and revivals across all measures, with systems prepared with stronger initial quantum correlations showing increased resilience. This study highlights the robustness of quantum discord in noisy environments and its potential role in quantum information processing, even in the absence of entanglement.
In this paper, we explore the dynamics of quantum correlations in an isolated physical quantum dot under the influence of intrinsic decoherence (ID). We characterize quantum correlations in the quantum dot system using Concurrence to capture the amount of entanglement, and we use Trace Distance Discord (TDD) and Local Quantum Uncertainty (LQU) to measure nonclassical correlations. Likewise, we investigate the effect of ID on the temporal evolution of these quantifiers. In particular, the behavior of the two discord-like quantifiers in terms of the system parameters and the ID rate is investigated and analyzed in detail. We found that TDD and LQU behave similarly for different parameters characterizing the considered system and that TDD is more resistant than Concurrence and LQU against the ID effects. Our results also show that the robustness of quantum correlations can be modulated by adjusting the ID rate, quantum dot physical properties and initial conditions.
We analyze the dynamics of various kinds of correlations present between two initially entangled independent qubits, each one subject to a local phase-noisy laser. We give explicit expressions for the relevant quantifiers of correlations for the general case of single-qubit unital evolution, which includes the case of a phase-noisy laser. Although the light field is treated as classical, we find that this model can describe revivals of quantum correlations. Two different dynamical regimes of decay of correlations occur, a Markovian one (exponential decay) and a non-Markovian one (oscillatory decay with revivals) depending on the values of system parameters. In particular, in the non-Markovian regime, quantum correlations quantified by quantum discord show an oscillatory decay faster than that of classical correlations. Moreover, there are time regions where nonzero discord is present while entanglement is zero.
We analyze the dynamics of various kinds of correlations present between two initially entangled independent qubits, each one subject to a local phase-noisy laser. We give explicit expressions for the relevant quantifiers of correlations for the general case of single-qubit unital evolution, which includes the case of a phase-noisy laser. Although the light field is treated as classical, we find that this model can describe revivals of quantum correlations. Two different dynamical regimes of decay of correlations occur, a Markovian one (exponential decay) and a non-Markovian one (oscillatory decay with revivals) depending on the values of system parameters. In particular, in the non-Markovian regime, quantum correlations quantified by quantum discord show an oscillatory decay faster than that of classical correlations. Moreover, there are time regions where nonzero discord is present while entanglement is zero.
We investigate the behavior of quantum correlations in some specific Werner-like two-qubit states, where the qubit interacts individually with non-Markovian environment. We employ the local quantum uncertainty and trace distance discord to quantify the amount of quantum correlations between the evolved qubits and the corresponding analytical expressions are derived. For specific values of the parameters characterizing the whole system, the dynamics of quantum correlations exhibits collapse and revival phenomena. The influence of the non-Markovianity is also investigated to analyze the monotonic decay of quantum correlations in the limiting case of Markovian regime. Furthermore, we show that trace distance discord captures quantum correlations that cannot be revealed by local quantum uncertainty in some particular situations.
Quantum dots are nanometer-scale semiconductor particles that exhibit size-dependent quantum mechanical properties. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of quantum correlations, quantified by the concurrence and the quantum coherence, in a bipartite system of coupled double quantum dots. The analysis is carried out within both Markovian and non-Markovian regimes, and further extended to different noisy quantum channels, including amplitude damping, phase flip, and phase damping. Our results show that environmental memory plays a crucial role in the preservation of quantum correlations, leading to oscillatory behavior and partial revivals in the non-Markovian regime, in contrast to the monotonic decay observed under Markovian dynamics. Moreover, distinct decoherence mechanisms induce qualitatively different effects: dissipative channels rapidly suppress correlations, while phase-based channels lead to either redistribution or gradual degradation. A key finding is that quantum coherence exhibits a higher robustness compared to entanglement under all considered conditions, highlighting its relevance as a reliable quantum resource in noisy environments. These results provide valuable insights into the control and protection of quantum correlations in realistic solid-state systems.
We address the effect of classical noise on the dynamics of quantum correlations, entanglement and quantum discord (QD), of two non-interacting qubits initially prepared in a Bell state. The effect of noise is modeled by randomizing the single-qubit transition amplitudes. We address both static and dynamic environmental noise corresponding to interaction with separate and common baths in either Markovian and non-Markovian regimes. In the Markov regime, a monotone decay of the quantum correlations is found, whereas for non-Markovian noise sudden death and revival phenomena may occur, depending on the characteristics of the noise. Entanglement and QD show the same qualitative behavior for all kind of noises considered. On the other hand, we find that separate and common environments may play opposite roles in preserving quantum correlations, depending on the noise regime considered.