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De Gruyter eBooks

Chapter 4 Highlighting major issues with quantum computing in healthcare

Neeraj Dahiya, Amit Malik, Surjeet Dalal, Vivek Jaglan, Momina Shaheen

Published Dec 16, 2024• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

The rapid advancement of quantum technology has spurred rivalry between academics and corporations to produce quantum technologies. Quantum computers and annealers can now manage several qubits, according to a recent research. Quantum computing is increasing rapidly and attracting interest. Many are researching and writing about it. Quantum computing does things normal computers cannot. We do not know how it will influence healthcare. This chapter is a decent introduction to quantum computing and healthcare applications. Quantum computing can enhance medical imaging, pharmaceutical safety, and personalization. It can improve patient experience and healthcare system efficiency. This chapter explores these subjects and explains quantum computing in healthcare. We wish to inspire more healthcare researchers to study quantum computing, comprehend the present status of research, discover possibilities, and overcome hurdles to construct improved healthcare systems.

DOI
10.1515/9783111354842-004

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The rapid advancement of quantum technology has spurred rivalry between academics and corporations to produce quantum technologies. Quantum computers and annealers can now manage several qubits, according to a recent research. Quantum computing is increasing rapidly and attracting interest. Many are researching and writing about it. Quantum computing does things normal computers cannot. We do not know how it will influence healthcare. This chapter is a decent introduction to quantum computing and healthcare applications. Quantum computing can enhance medical imaging, pharmaceutical safety, and personalization. It can improve patient experience and healthcare system efficiency. This chapter explores these subjects and explains quantum computing in healthcare. We wish to inspire more healthcare researchers to study quantum computing, comprehend the present status of research, discover possibilities, and overcome hurdles to construct improved healthcare systems.
Quantum computing holds immense potential to revolutionize healthcare by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, Enhancing the effectiveness of medical treatments and optimizing healthcare data management through its distinctive computational capabilities enable the processing of complex datasets far beyond the reach of classical computers, offering groundbreaking advancements in various medical fields. This research topic explores the application of quantum computing in various aspects of healthcare, emphasizing how technology may improve data processing, diagnosis, and treatment planning. Quantum algorithms can accelerate the analysis of genomic data, improve medical imaging techniques, and optimize treatment strategies, paving the way for personalized and more effective healthcare interventions. Despite the bright future, there are still technological, moral, and legal issues that need to be resolved before quantum computing may be used in healthcare. The stability and scalability of quantum hardware, along with concerns about data security and patient privacy, present significant hurdles to widespread adoption. To fully realize the revolutionary potential of quantum computing in healthcare, these issues must be resolved via further study and teamwork.
The healthcare sector faces complex challenges that call for innovative solutions to improve diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and data management. Quantum computing, with its unique capabilities, holds the potential to revolutionize various aspects of healthcare. This narrative review critically examines the existing literature on the application of quantum computing in healthcare, focusing on its utility in enhancing diagnostics, data processing, and treatment planning. Quantum computing's ability to handle large, complex datasets more efficiently than classical computers can significantly impact domains such as genomics, medical imaging, and personalized medicine. Quantum algorithms can accelerate the identification of genetic markers associated with diseases, facilitate the analysis of medical images, and optimize treatment plans based on individual genetic profiles. Moreover, quantum cryptography offers a robust security solution for safeguarding sensitive patient data, a critical need as healthcare increasingly relies on digital platforms. Despite the promising outlook, the integration of quantum computing into healthcare faces technical, ethical, and regulatory challenges. The delicate nature of quantum hardware, the need for error correction, and the scalability of quantum systems pose barriers to widespread adoption. Additionally, concerns around patient privacy and data security, as well as the need for updated regulatory frameworks, must be addressed. Ongoing research and collaborative efforts involving researchers, healthcare providers, and technology developers are crucial to overcoming these hurdles and realizing the full potential of quantum computing in transforming healthcare. As quantum computing continues to evolve, its impact on the future of healthcare could be profound, leading to earlier disease detection, more personalized treatments, and improved patient outcomes. For instance, quantum computing has already been applied to enhance drug discovery processes, with companies like D-Wave Systems (Burnaby, Canada) demonstrating faster molecular simulations for pharmaceutical research and IBM's (Armonk, USA) quantum systems being used to model chemical reactions for new drug development.
Quantum computing presents a paradigm shift in computational capabilities, offering unknown possibilities for revolutionizing healthcare operations. This exploration paper aims to explore the impact of quantum computing on healthcare, focusing on its essential elements, understanding the fundamentals, examining its algorithms applicable to healthcare, and assessing their practical operations in the field. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of the literature, including quantum computing principles, machine learning algorithms, and healthcare use cases. Findings indicate that quantum algorithms have the potential to significantly accelerate drug discovery, enable personalized medications, and improve individual imaging. However, challenges such as error rates and scalability issues need to be addressed. The counterarguments to this exploration encompass ethical considerations surrounding data security, privacy, and responsible quantum computing practices in healthcare. As quantum computing advances, this paper suggests a transformative future for healthcare, where quantum technologies play a vital part in optimizing treatments, perfecting patient issues, and advancing medical exploration.
The use of quantum computing1 in healthcare represents a significant shift with the potential to revolutionize medical research, diagnostics, and treatment. Quantum computing can process and analyze large datasets much faster than classical computing, offering new opportunities in healthcare. This paper examines the various ways quantum computing can be applied in healthcare, such as in drug discovery, genetic research, personalized medicine, and complex disease modeling. By using quantum algorithms, researchers can identify new treatment targets and simulate the effects of drugs on human biology in ways that were previously impossible, which can reduce the time and cost of bringing new drugs to market. Quantum computing also allows for analyzing large genomic datasets2, which can help tailor treatments to individual genetic profiles. Additionally, this technology helps in modeling complex biological systems and disease processes, providing insights into the mechanisms of diseases at a molecular level and enabling the development of more effective treatments. However, integrating quantum computing into healthcare comes with challenges such as technical limitations, the need for specialized expertise, data security concerns, and ethical considerations. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the potential applications of quantum computing in healthcare, addresses the associated challenges, and discusses the future directions of this growing field, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in fully utilizing quantum technologies in medicine. In recent years, quantum computing has rapidly advanced and attracted significant interest from academia and industry due to its unique ability to process information differently, resulting in previously unattainable computational capabilities. Despite its potential, the full impact of quantum computing on healthcare has not been thoroughly explored. This survey paper provides a systematic analysis of quantum computing's various capabilities in improving healthcare systems, focusing on its potential to transform compute-intensive healthcare tasks such as drug discovery, personalized medicine, DNA sequencing4, medical imaging5, and operational optimization. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, we have developed taxonomies6 covering different aspects, including background and enabling technologies, applications, requirements, architectures, security, open issues, and future research directions, offering a comprehensive view of the quantum computing paradigm for healthcare. Our survey aims to assist new and experienced researchers in quantum computing and healthcare by helping them comprehend the current research landscape, identify potential opportunities and challenges, and make informed decisions when developing new architectures and applications for quantum computing in healthcare
Quantum Computing (QC) has become an interdisciplinary and fast-developing field, with a lot of interest shown by both the academic and industrial community because of its essentially new paradigm of information processing and outstanding capabilities of the quantum computer based on its innovation and a complete break with the paradigm of non-quantum computing. Although this is the future of this potential, there is very little that is known of its transformative effect in the health industry. The survey is the first attempt to give a systematic and broad overview of how quantum computing can improve healthcare, especially in compute-intensive applications like optimization of operations, medical imaging, DNA sequencing, personalized medicine, and drug discovery. The concepts covered in this chapter are comprised of foundational concepts, enabling technologies, areas of applications, system requirements, and architectural models, security, unresolved challenges and imminent research directions. This chapter takes into consideration the general outlook on the quantum computing's significance in medicine and also serves as an efficient guide for new researchers or well-established ones looking into the area. It tries to bring light into the existing research environment, point out the prospects and the challenges and achieve the guidance of the design of future quantum-driven healthcare architectures and applications.
Quantum computing can revolutionize healthcare by solving complex problems that ordinary computers cannot. This chapter discusses the pros and cons of quantum computing in healthcare. Drug R&D offers a great possibility. Quantum computers can correctly model molecular interactions and chemical processes, making it easier to search enormous chemical spaces for drug candidates. This could speed up drug discovery and produce more effective and targeted treatments. Quantum computing has great potential in personalized medicine. Quantum algorithms allow healthcare providers to evaluate genomic data and find complex genetic patterns. This helps personalize healthcare by creating medicines and preventive measures according to each person’s genetic profile. However, quantum computing in healthcare has challenges. The high cost and limited accessibility of quantum technologies hinder its widespread application. The complexity and expertise required to construct and operate quantum systems also hinder their widespread adoption. Despite these challenges, quantum computing in healthcare has clear benefits. With technology improving, the healthcare business must explore and invest in quantum computing. The industry will uncover novel illness prevention, diagnostic, and treatment options, improving patient outcomes and creating a stronger, fairer healthcare system.