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Physica Scripta

Entropy-based geometric measures of correlations for bell diagonal states via measurement

Yutong Liu, Hua Nan, Lin Zhang, Yan Jin, Yicheng Hong

Published Oct 21, 2024• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract The classification and quantification of quantum correlations are the important issues in quantum information theory. Quantum relative entropy and Rényi relative entropy are both non-negative, and can therefore be regarded as generalized distances between quantum states. We first introduced the method proposed by Brodutch and Modi for constructing measurements of classical and quantum correlations. Subsequently, we use this method to construct measurement-induced geometric classical and quantum correlations based on quantum relative entropy and Rényi− 1 2 relative entropy. For two-qubit Bell diagonal states, the analytic expressions for these geometric classical correlations and quantum correlations are obtained.

DOI
10.1088/1402-4896/ad897d

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Abstract The classification and quantification of quantum correlations are the important issues in quantum information theory. Quantum relative entropy and Rényi relative entropy are both non-negative, and can therefore be regarded as generalized distances between quantum states. We first introduced the method proposed by Brodutch and Modi for constructing measurements of classical and quantum correlations. Subsequently, we use this method to construct measurement-induced geometric classical and quantum correlations based on quantum relative entropy and Rényi− 1 2 relative entropy. For two-qubit Bell diagonal states, the analytic expressions for these geometric classical correlations and quantum correlations are obtained.
We apply the modified Brodutch and Modi method of constructing geometric measures of correlations to obtain analytical expressions for measurement-induced geometric classical and quantum correlations based on the Hellinger distance for two-qubit Bell diagonal states. Moreover, we study dynamics of the classical and quantum correlations for these states under decoherence induced by the action of bit flip, bit-phase flip, phase flip, depolarizing and generalized amplitude damping local quantum channels and identify all possible types of the decoherence dynamics. In particular, we show that these correlations exhibit freezing, sudden change and sudden transition between classical and quantum decoherence phenomena.
Abstract We study systematically resource measures of coherence and entanglement based on Rényi relative entropies, which include the logarithmic robustness of coherence, geometric coherence, and conventional relative entropy of coherence together with their entanglement analogues. First, we show that each Rényi relative entropy of coherence is equal to the corresponding Rényi relative entropy of entanglement for any maximally correlated state. By virtue of this observation, we establish a simple operational connection between entanglement measures and coherence measures based on Rényi relative entropies. We then prove that all these coherence measures, including the logarithmic robustness of coherence, are additive. Accordingly, all these entanglement measures are additive for maximally correlated states. In addition, we derive analytical formulas for Rényi relative entropies of entanglement of maximally correlated states and bipartite pure states, which reproduce a number of classic results on the relative entropy of entanglement and logarithmic robustness of entanglement in a unified framework. Several nontrivial bounds for Rényi relative entropies of coherence (entanglement) are further derived, which improve over results known previously. Moreover, we determine all states whose relative entropy of coherence is equal to the logarithmic robustness of coherence. As an application, we provide an upper bound for the exact coherence distillation rate, which is saturated for pure states.
Abstract We introduce a geometric framework for studying Bell nonlocality in Hilbert space, where, for a given quantum state, nonlocality is quantified by the distance between the state and the set of local states. This approach applies to any Bell inequality and any measurement scenario. Whenever the local set is characterized, the proposed nonlocality measure can be computed explicitly. As a general result, we prove that for any scenario in arbitrary dimension the closest local state to a Werner state is itself a Werner state, and analogously, the closest local state to an isotropic state is again isotropic. In the two-qubit case, we further show that the closest local state to a Bell-diagonal state is Bell-diagonal as well. These structural results are independent of the specific Bell inequality considered, thus revealing intrinsic geometric features of these families of states and providing significant simplifications for computing the proposed measures. For the Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality in two-qubit systems and the Collins-Gisin-Linden-Massar-Popescu inequality for two qudits of arbitrary finite dimension, we derive explicit geometric measures of nonlocality for Bell-diagonal, Werner, and isotropic states using various distance metrics, including the trace, Hellinger, Hilbert–Schmidt distances, and relative entropy. Furthermore, we prove in all generality that for all scenarios in which the local set is not fully characterized, the geometric measures provide rigorous lower bounds on nonlocality.
Recently, it has been shown that there exist quantum states for which quantum correlations dominate over classical correlations. Inspired by this observation, we investigate the problem of quantum correlations dominance for two-qubit Bell diagonal states in the Ollivier--Zurek paradigm, using both entropic and geometric approach to quantification of classical and quantum correlations. In particular, we estimate numerically the amount of two-qubit Bell diagonal states for which quantum correlations dominate over classical correlations, and vice versa. Moreover, we show that in general these two approaches to quantification of correlations provide ambiguous results.