© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

Terms Privacy Legal Notice

Visnyk of the Lviv University Series Physics

Application of a quantum wave impedance approach for a set of delta-potentials in 1D

Orest Hryhorchak

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations

Abstract

An application of the quantum wave impedance method for the analytical study of quantum-mechanical systems containing a set of delta-wells and delta-barriers is considered in this study.The algorithm for determining both transmission and reflection coefficients for a set of delta-barriers was proposed.Similarly, the scheme for analytically deriving the expressions for energy levels and wave functions of bound states for a set of delta-wells was developed.In both cases, the solution for the quantum wave impedance function in the region with a constant potential [1] and the matching conditions at the origins of deltafunctions were used.As an illustration of the application of the proposed approach, the quantum-mechanical systems with symmetric double-barrier potential and double-well potential were investigated.In the case of a single delta-well, the eigenenergy value as well as the expression for the eigenfunction were obtained directly using the non-linear differential equation for the quantum wave impedance function.The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the quantum wave impedance method in handling quantum-mechanical systems with deltalike potentials, offering a robust framework for further studies in this area.

DOI: 10.30970/vph.61.2024.15

Related papers

Quantum wave impedance calculation for an arbitrary piesewise constant potential

Orest Hryhorchak

A method for determining the quantum wave impedance function for a quantum-mechanical system with an arbitrary piecewise constant potential has been developed.Using this method, both the well-known iterative formula [A.N. Khondker, M. R. Khan, A. F. M. Anwar, J. Appl.Phys.63, 5191 (1988)] and an alternative approach for calculating quantum wave impedance were derived.This approach was applied to both scattering and bound state cases.The general form of the wave functions for bound states, as well as the transmission and reection coecients in the scattering case, were obtained for systems with a potential consisting of an arbitrary number of rectangular barriers and wells.The application of the developed method was demonstrated by describing symmetric rectangular double-well and double-barrier quantum-mechanical systems.

Journal of Physical Studies•Jan 1, 2024•1 citation

Analytical representation of an iterative formula for a quantum wave impedance determination in a case of a piecewise constant potential

Orest Hryhorchak

An analytical solution for a quantum wave impedance in a case of piesewise constant potential was derived. It is in fact an analytical depiction of a well-known iterative method of a quantum wave impedance determination. The expression for a transmission probability as a function of a particle energy for an arbitrary cascad of constant potentials was obtained. The application of obtained results was illustrated on a system of double-well/barrier structures.

arXiv:2010.10080•Oct 20, 2020•3 citations

Quantum wave impedance calculation for an arbitrary piesewise constant potential

Orest Hryhorchak

The method of a determination of a quantum wave impedance for an arbitrary piecewise constant potential was developed. On the base of this method both the well-known iterative formula \cite{Khondker_Khan_Anwar:1988} and alternative ways for a quantum wave impedance calculation were derived. A scattering and a bound state case were considered. The general form of a wave function of bound states for an arbitrary piesewise constant potential was obtained as well as transmission and reflection coefficients in a scattering case. The applying of method was demonstarted on the system of double well/barrier.

arXiv:2010.06263•Oct 13, 2020•7 citations

Reformulation of a transmission and reflection problems in terms of a quantum wave impedance function

Orest Hryhorchak

On the base of a 1D Shrödinger equation the non-linear first-order differential equation (Ricatti type) for a quantum wave impedance function was derived. The advantages of this approach were discussed and demonstrated for a case of a single rectangular barrier. Both the scattering and the bound states problem were reformulated in terms of a quantum wave impedance and its application for solving both these problems was considered. The expressions for a reflection and a transmission coefficient were found on the base of a quantum wave impedance approach.

arXiv:2010.04682•Oct 9, 2020•9 citations

Impedance models of double well structures

М. А. Гіндікіна, M. V. Vodolazka, Ю. Ф. Адаменко +1 more

Introduction. In this paper the impedance models double well structures (DWS) which is based on δ-inhomogeneities and rectangular potential are developed. The models of double well potential which is based on δ-functions and rectangular depending allow to obtain analytical solutions and to investigate important features of DWS. Analogy of double well structure and coupled oscillatory circuits. The analogy of DWS and coupled oscillatory circuits are considered. It is presented comparison the Schrödinger equation for the wave function and the equation for the current circuit without loss. It is shown that DWS as the system with two states performs the function of logical operations similar bits in classical computer. Models based on the impedance δ-inhomogeneities. Two models of DWS based on the impedance δ-inhomogeneities: δ-barrier in the potential well and two δ-wells are developed. The analytical expressions for input impedance and eigenvalues are received and investigated. It is shown that characteristics of DWS with finite size and δ-inhomogeneities agree well. Eigenvalues of asymmetric double well structure. The most general case of asymmetric DWS with a rectangular potential is considered. The eigenvalues of such a structure on the basis of a generalized model of barrier structures are found. Dependences of eigenvalues of symmetric and asymmetric DWS are presented. Conclusions. Impedance models allow to obtain the analytical solutions with substantial generalization problems in comparison with known traditionally solved problems. By analysis of input impedance characteristics conditions for the eigenvalues DWS placed between environments with different wave impedance are received.

Вісник Національного технічного університету України Київський політехнічний інститут. Серія: Радіотехніка. Радіоапаратобудування•Mar 30, 2015•3 citations

Reformulation of transmission and reflection problems in terms of quantum wave impedance function

Orest Hryhorchak

On the basis of 1D Schr odinger equation, a non-linear rst-order dierential equation (Riccati type) for a quantum wave impedance function was derived.The advantages of this approach were discussed and demonstrated for the case of a single rectangular barrier.Both the scattering and the bound states problems were reformulated in terms of quantum wave impedance.The application of the method for solving these problems was considered.The expressions for the reection and transmission coecients were found on the basis of the quantum wave impedance approach.

Journal of Physical Studies•Jan 1, 2021•1 citation

An application of the quantum wave impedance method for the analytical study of quantum-mechanical systems containing a set of delta-wells and delta-barriers is considered in this study.The algorithm for determining both transmission and reflection coefficients for a set of delta-barriers was proposed.Similarly, the scheme for analytically deriving the expressions for energy levels and wave functions of bound states for a set of delta-wells was developed.In both cases, the solution for the quantum wave impedance function in the region with a constant potential [1] and the matching conditions at the origins of deltafunctions were used.As an illustration of the application of the proposed approach, the quantum-mechanical systems with symmetric double-barrier potential and double-well potential were investigated.In the case of a single delta-well, the eigenenergy value as well as the expression for the eigenfunction were obtained directly using the non-linear differential equation for the quantum wave impedance function.The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the quantum wave impedance method in handling quantum-mechanical systems with deltalike potentials, offering a robust framework for further studies in this area.

A method for determining the quantum wave impedance function for a quantum-mechanical system with an arbitrary piecewise constant potential has been developed.Using this method, both the well-known iterative formula [A.N. Khondker, M. R. Khan, A. F. M. Anwar, J. Appl.Phys.63, 5191 (1988)] and an alternative approach for calculating quantum wave impedance were derived.This approach was applied to both scattering and bound state cases.The general form of the wave functions for bound states, as well as the transmission and reection coecients in the scattering case, were obtained for systems with a potential consisting of an arbitrary number of rectangular barriers and wells.The application of the developed method was demonstrated by describing symmetric rectangular double-well and double-barrier quantum-mechanical systems.

The method of a determination of a quantum wave impedance for an arbitrary piecewise constant potential was developed. On the base of this method both the well-known iterative formula \cite{Khondker_Khan_Anwar:1988} and alternative ways for a quantum wave impedance calculation were derived. A scattering and a bound state case were considered. The general form of a wave function of bound states for an arbitrary piesewise constant potential was obtained as well as transmission and reflection coefficients in a scattering case. The applying of method was demonstarted on the system of double well/barrier.

On the base of a 1D Shrödinger equation the non-linear first-order differential equation (Ricatti type) for a quantum wave impedance function was derived. The advantages of this approach were discussed and demonstrated for a case of a single rectangular barrier. Both the scattering and the bound states problem were reformulated in terms of a quantum wave impedance and its application for solving both these problems was considered. The expressions for a reflection and a transmission coefficient were found on the base of a quantum wave impedance approach.

Introduction. In this paper the impedance models double well structures (DWS) which is based on δ-inhomogeneities and rectangular potential are developed. The models of double well potential which is based on δ-functions and rectangular depending allow to obtain analytical solutions and to investigate important features of DWS. Analogy of double well structure and coupled oscillatory circuits. The analogy of DWS and coupled oscillatory circuits are considered. It is presented comparison the Schrödinger equation for the wave function and the equation for the current circuit without loss. It is shown that DWS as the system with two states performs the function of logical operations similar bits in classical computer. Models based on the impedance δ-inhomogeneities. Two models of DWS based on the impedance δ-inhomogeneities: δ-barrier in the potential well and two δ-wells are developed. The analytical expressions for input impedance and eigenvalues are received and investigated. It is shown that characteristics of DWS with finite size and δ-inhomogeneities agree well. Eigenvalues of asymmetric double well structure. The most general case of asymmetric DWS with a rectangular potential is considered. The eigenvalues of such a structure on the basis of a generalized model of barrier structures are found. Dependences of eigenvalues of symmetric and asymmetric DWS are presented. Conclusions. Impedance models allow to obtain the analytical solutions with substantial generalization problems in comparison with known traditionally solved problems. By analysis of input impedance characteristics conditions for the eigenvalues DWS placed between environments with different wave impedance are received.

On the basis of 1D Schr odinger equation, a non-linear rst-order dierential equation (Riccati type) for a quantum wave impedance function was derived.The advantages of this approach were discussed and demonstrated for the case of a single rectangular barrier.Both the scattering and the bound states problems were reformulated in terms of quantum wave impedance.The application of the method for solving these problems was considered.The expressions for the reection and transmission coecients were found on the basis of the quantum wave impedance approach.