This chapter demonstrates speculation about the quantum turbulence of the atmosphere. Therefore, the chapter introduces the initial concept of the quantum mechanics of the air composition ending by quantizing the gravity wave based on the wave-particle duality. The new theory of geostrophic wind flows is introduced based on the stress-energy tensor. In this consequence, the novel theory is named by Marghany quantum energy wind-driven theory. The quantized stress-energy tensor due to fluctuation of air pressure dynamics causes such discrete wind flows. This discrete wind flow is titled” quantized Marghany quasi-geostrophic turbulence speculation”. In this chapter, a new concept is delivered as the quasi-geostrophic are not only affected by the Coriolis force but also by torque force as demonstrated in the general relativity theory of Einstein. Finally, this chapter discussed quantum turbulence as a study case of the quantum vortex, which would be decomposed into wave turbulence such as Kelvin wave and gravity wave. In this manner, it addressed gravity waves from the view of wave-particle duality. The next chapter will introduce the novelty of quantum remote sensing entanglement with quantum turbulence.
This chapter demonstrates speculation about the quantum turbulence of the atmosphere. Therefore, the chapter introduces the initial concept of the quantum mechanics of the air composition ending by quantizing the gravity wave based on the wave-particle duality. The new theory of geostrophic wind flows is introduced based on the stress-energy tensor. In this consequence, the novel theory is named by Marghany quantum energy wind-driven theory. The quantized stress-energy tensor due to fluctuation of air pressure dynamics causes such discrete wind flows. This discrete wind flow is titled” quantized Marghany quasi-geostrophic turbulence speculation”. In this chapter, a new concept is delivered as the quasi-geostrophic are not only affected by the Coriolis force but also by torque force as demonstrated in the general relativity theory of Einstein. Finally, this chapter discussed quantum turbulence as a study case of the quantum vortex, which would be decomposed into wave turbulence such as Kelvin wave and gravity wave. In this manner, it addressed gravity waves from the view of wave-particle duality. The next chapter will introduce the novelty of quantum remote sensing entanglement with quantum turbulence.
This chapter delivers a novel explanation quantized theory behind remote sensing. In this perspective, the quantized of Maxwell's Equations are addressed. This chapter also addressed a new definition of remote sensing. Needless to say, remote sensing is the quantum information amassed from any object on the ground or space owing to the reflection or backscattering of photons, which is a function of the quantum mechanical properties of every object's atoms. In this understanding, different object atoms would interact with photons, i.e., absorption and emission as a function of their different wavelengths and frequencies under circumstances of the uncertain principle of Heisbenger. This new definition of remote sensing delivers a new era of quantum image processing to obtain accurate information about the universe. The uncertainty of conventional remote sensing image processing could be issued owing to conventional computing techniques which are based on the classical computer system i.e. bit. It is also understanding quantum remote sensing technology based on Marghany's [ 33 ] definition, many mysteries in atmospheric turbulence can be tackled. In this regard, the next chapter will deliver answers to the mysteries of the High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) impacts on the ionospheric layer.
The past decade has seen atomic Bose-Einstein condensates emerge as a promising prototype system to explore the quantum mechanical form of turbulence, buoyed by a powerful experimental toolbox to control and manipulate the fluid, and the amenity to describe the system from first principles. This chapter presents an overview of this topic, from its history and fundamental motivations, its characteristics and key results to date, and finally to some promising future directions. A Quantum Storm in a Teacup A befitting title to this chapter could have been “a quantum storm in a teacup.” The storm refers to a turbulent state of a fluid, teeming with swirls and waves. Quantum refers to the fact that the fluid is not the classical viscous fluid of conventional storms but rather a quantum fluid in which viscosity is absent and the swirls are quantized. The quantum fluid in our story is a quantum-degenerate gas of bosonic atoms, an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), formed at less than a millionth of a degree above absolute zero. And finally the teacup refers to the bowl-like potential used to confine the gas; this makes the fluid inherently inhomogeneous and finite-sized. A typical image of our quantum storm in a teacup is shown in Fig. 17.1a. This chapter reviews quantum turbulence in atomic condensates, tracing its history (Section 17.2), introducing the main theoretical approach (Section 17.3) and the underyling quantum vortices (Section 17.4).We then turn to describing physical characteristics (Section 17.5), the experimental observations to date (Section 17.6), methods of generating turbulence (Section 17.7), and some exciting research directions (Section 17.8) before presenting an outlook (Section 17.9). Origins Turbulence refers to a highly agitated, disordered, and nonlinear fluid motion, characterized by the presence of eddies and energy across a range of length and time scales [3]. It occurs ubiquitously in nature, from blood flow and waterways to atmospheres and the interstellar medium, and is of practical importance in many industrial and engineering contexts. Since da Vinci's first scientific study of turbulent flow of water past obstacles, circa 1507, research into turbulence in classical viscous fluids continues with vigor; however, due to its rich complexities, the physical essence and mathematical description of turbulence remain a challenge.
We present evidence of Kelvin excitations in space-time resolved spectra of numerical simulations of quantum turbulence. Kelvin waves are transverse and circularly polarized waves that propagate along quantized vortices, for which the restitutive force is the tension of the vortex line, and which play an important role in theories of superfluid turbulence. We use the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to model quantum flows, letting an initial array of well-organized vortices develop into a turbulent bundle of intertwined vortex filaments. By achieving high spatial and temporal resolution we are able to calculate space-time resolved mass density and kinetic energy spectra. Evidence of Kelvin and sound waves is clear in both spectra. Identification of the waves allows us to extract the spatial spectrum of Kelvin waves, clarifying their role in the transfer of energy.
In this letter we attempt to trace back the origin of quantum uncertainty. We show that the Schrödinger equation can be mapped into the inviscid Favre-Reynolds turbulence equations of classical compressible fluids, albeit in zero temperature. Under this mapping the probability density function becomes the Reynolds time mean density of the fluid, the real and the imaginary parts of the momentum become the mean and turbulent root-mean-square velocities, respectively, where the latter obeys the first Fick law of diffusion and saturates the lower bound of the uncertainty principle. The mean pressure is proportional to the divergence of the turbulent mass flux and is the source for stochasticity. The roles of the pressure gradient force and the Reynolds stress tensor convergence, under this mapping, are illustrated in two well-known systems, namely, the 1 s orbital hydrogen atom and the 1D dynamic Gaussian wavepacket. Finally, we analyze within an independent part of the letter, a conjecture according to which this pressure results from vacuum fluctuations at the zero-point energy, mediated by random collisions of the particle with virtual photons. This suggests that the typical turbulent eddy is of the size of the Compton wavelength corresponding to a Reynolds averaging time scale which is twice the Zitterbewegung period. Moreover, according to this interpretation the quantized characteristics of the particle result from interactions with virtual photons.
We present evidence of Kelvin excitations in space-time resolved spectra of numerical simulations of quantum turbulence. Kelvin waves are transverse and circularly polarized waves that propagate along quantized vortices, for which the restitutive force is the tension of the vortex line, and which play an important role in theories of superfluid turbulence. We use the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to model quantum flows, letting an initial array of well-organized vortices develop into a turbulent bundle of intertwined vortex filaments. By achieving high spatial and temporal resolution we are able to calculate space-time resolved mass density and kinetic energy spectra. Evidence of Kelvin and sound waves is clear in both spectra. Identification of the waves allows us to extract the spatial spectrum of Kelvin waves, clarifying their role in the transfer of energy
Within the Vacuum Condensate Dynamics Model (VCDM), quantum mechanics is not understood as a stochastic formalism in empty space, but as the deterministic micro-hydrodynamics of a superfluid continuum. Wave-particle duality, quantization, entanglement, and the measurement process are derived as direct physical consequences of quantized vortex structures, phase gradients, and non-linear pressure waves in the vacuum condensate. This document establishes the hydrodynamical reconstruction of the Schrödinger equation via the Madelung transformation, derives the Bohmian quantum potential as an elastic internal stress of the condensate, proves particle mass as localized circulation energy, and explains topological entanglement through quantized vortex filaments. Finally, it provides a comprehensive synthesis of the VCDM framework across Papers 1 through 10.