Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Log inSign up
Challenges
Datasets
Workspaces
Papers
Discussions
Leaderboard
Blog
Job Board
Q3AS

© 2026 Aqora Quantum S.A.S.

TermsPrivacyLegal Notice

IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)

Data Transmission over a Bosonic Channel under Classical Noise

Janis Nötzel

Published Jul 7, 2024• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Compound channels model situations where a sender and receiver both have only partial information about the stationary channel they are transmitting over. They can be used to analyse the robustness of a communication system. With this work we provide a coding theorem for a class of practically relevant quantum compound channel models, where we consider the system uncertainty as due to a stationary but unknown jamming signal. Namely, we give an explicit formula for the case of the lossy Bosonic channel in the presence of a semi-classical attack utilizing the injection of coherent states into the transmission line. Mathematically, this is modelled by letting transmitter and jammer access the two different ports of a beam-splitter, and the receiver observe one of the output ports. While the transmitter can modulate their input, the jammer must transmit a constant (but unknown) sequence of states. We conjecture a new quantum entropy power inequality and show its relation to the capacity under study.

DOI
10.1109/isit57864.2024.10619133

Related papers

Data Transmission over a Bosonic Arbitrarily Varying Quantum Channel

Janis Nötzel, Florian Seitz

Arbitrarily varying channels offer a powerful framework for analyzing the robustness of quantum communication systems, especially for classical-quantum models, where the analysis displays strengths or weaknesses of specific signal constellations under generic attacks. In this work, we provide a coding theorem for a large class of practically relevant arbitrarily varying channel models. Namely, we give an explicit capacity formula for the lossy bosonic channel subject to semi-classical attacks, where an adversary injects semi-classical states into the transmission line. Mathematically, this is modeled via a beam-splitter setup, with transmitter and jammer controlling different input ports and the receiver observing one output port. We show how a recently conjectured new quantum entropy power inequality relates to our capacity formula.

arXiv:2507.18259•IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW)•Sep 29, 2025•1 citation

Capacity Formulas for the Lossy Bosonic Compound Wiretap Channel

Florian Seitz, Janis Nötzel

We consider the bosonic compound wiretap channel. A pair of lossy channels connects a sender with both a (legitimate) receiver and an eavesdropper. The sender and receiver have only partial information about the actual state of the channels. In this situation, their task is to transmit the maximum amount of messages over an asymptotically large number of uses of their channel while guaranteeing at the same time that only an (asymptotically) negligible amount of information leaks to the eavesdropper. We prove capacity formulas for the case where both sender and receiver have the same information about the system and for the case where the sender has channel state information.

arXiv:2504.20870•IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)•Jun 22, 2025•1 citation

Compound Channel Capacities under Energy Constraints and Application

Andrea Cacioppo, Janis Nötzel, Matteo Rosati

Compound channel models offer a simple and straightforward way of analyzing the stability of decoder design under model variations. With this work we provide a coding theorem for a large class of practically relevant compound channel models. We give explicit formulas for the cases of the Gaussian classical-quantum compound channels with unknown noise, unknown phase and unknown attenuation. We show analytically how the classical compound channel capacity formula motivates nontrivial choices of the displacement parameter of the Kennedy receiver. Our work demonstrates the value of the compound channel model as a method for the design of receivers in quantum communication.

arXiv:2105.04274•IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)•Jul 12, 2021•7 citations

Fully Quantum Arbitrarily Varying Channel Coding for Entanglement-Assisted Communication

Paula Belzig

If a sender and a receiver lack precise knowledge about the communication line that connects them, designing a scheme to reliably transmit information becomes more challenging. This has been studied in classical and quantum information theory in the context of compound channel models and arbitrarily varying channel models. However, a fully quantum version of system uncertainty allows for an even more challenging coding scenario with entangled channel uses. This type of model has previously been investigated for classical and quantum capacity. Here, we address the problem of entanglement-assisted capacity in the presence of such system uncertainty. We find that, under the assumption of a finite environment dimension, it is equal to a corresponding compound capacity. Intriguingly, our results imply that in certain fully quantum arbitrarily varying channel models, the entanglement-assisted capacity can be positive while the classical capacity is equal to zero, a phenomenon that does not occur in regular single-channel coding.

arXiv:2404.08200•IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)•Jul 7, 2024•1 citation

Transmitting Correlation for Data Transmission over the Bosonic Arbitrarily Varying Channel

Janis Nötzel, Florian Seitz

Shared randomness is the central ingredient for stabilizing symmetrizable communication systems against arbitrarily varying jammers. Given the presence of the jammer, however, the question arises how this precious resource could have been distributed. Several works discuss the use of external sources for this task. In this work, we show, based on the most standard optical communication model, how the sender and receiver can employ either classically correlated thermal light or entangled two-mode squeezed states created at and transmitted by the sender to counter the jamming attack of an energy-limited jammer during the distribution phase. Both sender and receiver are only allowed to use homodyne detection in our model, and the sender has to obey a power limit as well.

quant-pharXiv:2603.02078•Mar 3, 2026•0 citations

Joint communication and sensing over the lossy bosonic quantum channel

Pere Munar-Vallespir, Janis Nötzel

We study the problem of joint communication and sensing for data transmission systems using optimal quantum instruments in order to transmit data and, at the same time, estimate environmental parameters. In particular we consider the specific but at the same time generic case of a noiseless bosonic classical-quantum channel where part of the transmitted light is reflected back to the transmitter. While sending messages to the receiver, the transmitter tries at the same time to estimate the reflectivity of the channel. Extending earlier results on similar but finite-dimensional systems, we are able to characterize optimal tradeoffs between communication and detection rates. We also compare quantum performance to analogous classical models, quantifying the quantum advantage.

arXiv:2411.11604•IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)•Nov 10, 2024•1 citation
Compound channels model situations where a sender and receiver both have only partial information about the stationary channel they are transmitting over. They can be used to analyse the robustness of a communication system. With this work we provide a coding theorem for a class of practically relevant quantum compound channel models, where we consider the system uncertainty as due to a stationary but unknown jamming signal. Namely, we give an explicit formula for the case of the lossy Bosonic channel in the presence of a semi-classical attack utilizing the injection of coherent states into the transmission line. Mathematically, this is modelled by letting transmitter and jammer access the two different ports of a beam-splitter, and the receiver observe one of the output ports. While the transmitter can modulate their input, the jammer must transmit a constant (but unknown) sequence of states. We conjecture a new quantum entropy power inequality and show its relation to the capacity under study.
Arbitrarily varying channels offer a powerful framework for analyzing the robustness of quantum communication systems, especially for classical-quantum models, where the analysis displays strengths or weaknesses of specific signal constellations under generic attacks. In this work, we provide a coding theorem for a large class of practically relevant arbitrarily varying channel models. Namely, we give an explicit capacity formula for the lossy bosonic channel subject to semi-classical attacks, where an adversary injects semi-classical states into the transmission line. Mathematically, this is modeled via a beam-splitter setup, with transmitter and jammer controlling different input ports and the receiver observing one output port. We show how a recently conjectured new quantum entropy power inequality relates to our capacity formula.
We consider the bosonic compound wiretap channel. A pair of lossy channels connects a sender with both a (legitimate) receiver and an eavesdropper. The sender and receiver have only partial information about the actual state of the channels. In this situation, their task is to transmit the maximum amount of messages over an asymptotically large number of uses of their channel while guaranteeing at the same time that only an (asymptotically) negligible amount of information leaks to the eavesdropper. We prove capacity formulas for the case where both sender and receiver have the same information about the system and for the case where the sender has channel state information.
Compound channel models offer a simple and straightforward way of analyzing the stability of decoder design under model variations. With this work we provide a coding theorem for a large class of practically relevant compound channel models. We give explicit formulas for the cases of the Gaussian classical-quantum compound channels with unknown noise, unknown phase and unknown attenuation. We show analytically how the classical compound channel capacity formula motivates nontrivial choices of the displacement parameter of the Kennedy receiver. Our work demonstrates the value of the compound channel model as a method for the design of receivers in quantum communication.
If a sender and a receiver lack precise knowledge about the communication line that connects them, designing a scheme to reliably transmit information becomes more challenging. This has been studied in classical and quantum information theory in the context of compound channel models and arbitrarily varying channel models. However, a fully quantum version of system uncertainty allows for an even more challenging coding scenario with entangled channel uses. This type of model has previously been investigated for classical and quantum capacity. Here, we address the problem of entanglement-assisted capacity in the presence of such system uncertainty. We find that, under the assumption of a finite environment dimension, it is equal to a corresponding compound capacity. Intriguingly, our results imply that in certain fully quantum arbitrarily varying channel models, the entanglement-assisted capacity can be positive while the classical capacity is equal to zero, a phenomenon that does not occur in regular single-channel coding.
Shared randomness is the central ingredient for stabilizing symmetrizable communication systems against arbitrarily varying jammers. Given the presence of the jammer, however, the question arises how this precious resource could have been distributed. Several works discuss the use of external sources for this task. In this work, we show, based on the most standard optical communication model, how the sender and receiver can employ either classically correlated thermal light or entangled two-mode squeezed states created at and transmitted by the sender to counter the jamming attack of an energy-limited jammer during the distribution phase. Both sender and receiver are only allowed to use homodyne detection in our model, and the sender has to obey a power limit as well.
We study the problem of joint communication and sensing for data transmission systems using optimal quantum instruments in order to transmit data and, at the same time, estimate environmental parameters. In particular we consider the specific but at the same time generic case of a noiseless bosonic classical-quantum channel where part of the transmitted light is reflected back to the transmitter. While sending messages to the receiver, the transmitter tries at the same time to estimate the reflectivity of the channel. Extending earlier results on similar but finite-dimensional systems, we are able to characterize optimal tradeoffs between communication and detection rates. We also compare quantum performance to analogous classical models, quantifying the quantum advantage.