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Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series

Machine Learning-Guided Optimization of Chemical Processes Using Quantum Computers

Manish Kumar, V. Satyanarayana, T. Nagalakshmi, V. V. S. Sasank

Published Aug 5, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

In order to develop new optimisation tactics for chemical responses, the purpose of this work is to make use of the processing capacity of ultramodern computers and the prophetic powers of machine literacy algorithms. The purpose of this work is to probe the implicit to speed up response discovery, ameliorate response yields, and drop energy consumption. This is fulfilled by the integration of quantum computing simulations and machine literacy- guided methodologies. To develop algorithms and ways that exploit the amount nature of calculating to break optimization problems essential in chemical processes. To use machine literacy styles to enhance the effectiveness and effectiveness of these amount algorithms. Quantum computers have the eventuality to exponentially speed up certain types of optimization problems compared to classical computers. This includes tasks similar as bluffing molecular structures, prognosticating chemical responses, and optimizing response conditions.

DOI
10.4018/979-8-3693-4001-1.ch010

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In order to develop new optimisation tactics for chemical responses, the purpose of this work is to make use of the processing capacity of ultramodern computers and the prophetic powers of machine literacy algorithms. The purpose of this work is to probe the implicit to speed up response discovery, ameliorate response yields, and drop energy consumption. This is fulfilled by the integration of quantum computing simulations and machine literacy- guided methodologies. To develop algorithms and ways that exploit the amount nature of calculating to break optimization problems essential in chemical processes. To use machine literacy styles to enhance the effectiveness and effectiveness of these amount algorithms. Quantum computers have the eventuality to exponentially speed up certain types of optimization problems compared to classical computers. This includes tasks similar as bluffing molecular structures, prognosticating chemical responses, and optimizing response conditions.
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This thesis investigates the interplay between machine learning (ML) and quantum mechanics to advance quantum machine learning (QML) and quantum calculations, addressing computational challenges in quantum machine learning, materials science, and condensed matter physics. The high dimensionality of quantum systems often renders traditional methods computationally intensive. By integrating classical and quantum ML techniques, innovative algorithms are developed to enhance efficiency and accuracy. The first part investigates the design and optimization of quantum circuit architectures for quantum machine learning, with a focus on quantum support vector machines (QSVM). I develop a Bayesian algorithm that adaptively constructs quantum kernels, achieving superior performance over classical kernels in small-data classification tasks. I also establish an isomorphism between quantum circuits and polyatomic molecules, which enables the restriction of the search space for compositional optimization of quantum circuits. Additionally, I introduce a flexible scheme that maps quantum circuits into graph representations compatible with the neutral atom quantum hardware. Using this circuit-graph mapping scheme, I develop a Gaussian process regression model with quantum evolution kernels and a classical graph neural network to interpolate QSVM accuracy on graph-structured data. The second part applies ML to accelerate quantum calculations. I develop a variational algorithm based on eigenvector continuation to compute ground state energies of particle-phonon systems. This algorithm constructs the lowest eigenvalue and eigenvector for extended lattices by solving eigenvalue problems for small, independent lattice segments, with a lower computational cost. This enables the application of variational quantum eigensolvers to particle-phonon interactions in large and disordered lattices, reducing the demands on quantum resources. I also developed Gaussian process models to accelerate Green’s function calculations for electron-phonon systems, achieving high accuracy by extrapolating from restricted Hilbert spaces to larger systems with lower computational cost. Ultimately, this thesis demonstrates that these advancements pave the way for applications, including the design of materials, enhanced drug discovery, and the development of scalable quantum computing technologies, thereby positioning the integration of ML and quantum physics as a promising approach for future scientific breakthroughs.
Abstract Computer-aided design of novel molecules and compounds is a challenging task that can be addressed with quantum computing (QC) owing to its notable advances in optimization and machine learning. Here, we use QC-assisted learning and optimization techniques implemented with near-term QC devices for molecular property prediction and generation tasks. The proposed probabilistic energy-based deep learning model trained in a generative manner facilitated by QC yields robust latent representations of molecules, while the proposed data-driven QC-based optimization framework performs guided navigation of the target chemical space by exploiting the structure–property relationships captured by the energy-based model. We demonstrate the viability of the proposed molecular design approach by generating several molecular candidates that satisfy specific property target requirements. The proposed QC-based methods exhibit an improved predictive performance while efficiently generating novel molecules that accurately fulfill target conditions and exemplify the potential of QC for automated molecular design, thus accentuating its utility.