Abstract In Sub-Chapter 9A we explain what makes an interpretation of QM realist and how our interpretation of QM is realist and psi-epistemic. We contrast this with relational quantum mechanics. What is fundamental in our interpretation is 4D quantum–classical contextuality as given by “all-at-once” AGCs.
The belief that quantum mechanics (QM) does not admit a realistic interpretation is widespread. According to some scholars concerned with the foundations of QM all existing interpretations of this theory (except for the statistical interpretation) presuppose instead a form of realism which consists in assuming that QM deals with individual objects and their properties. We uphold in the present paper that the arguments supporting the contextuality and the nonlocality of QM are a significant clue to the implicit adoption of stronger forms of realism (realism of theoretical entities and realism of theories). If these kinds of realism are substituted by a simpler and more intuitive semantic realism one can contrive a noncontextual and local interpretation of the formalism of QM (SR interpretation). Moreover one can provide a model for such an interpretation (ESR model) in which local realism and QM do not conflict and some fundamental problems of the standard interpretation of QM are avoided.
Abstract What are the ontological implications of quantum theories, that is, what do they tell us about the fundamental objects that make up our world? How should quantum theories make us reevaluate our classical conceptions of the basic constitution of material objects and ourselves? Is there fundamental quantum nonlocality? This book articulates several rival approaches to answering these questions, ultimately defending the wave function realist approach. Wave function realism is a way of interpreting quantum theories so that the central object they describe is the quantum wave function, interpreted as a field in an extremely high-dimensional space. According to this approach, the nonseparability and nonlocality we seem to find in quantum mechanics are ultimately manifestations of a more intuitive, separable, and local picture in higher dimensions.
Abstract In Chapter 9 we answer Zeilinger’s question, “What’s really going on?” concerning how Nature works. In other words, we present an ontology over which the constraints NPRF + h and NPRF + c range and operate. We contrast contextuality with reductionism and relationalism, then discuss relational quantum mechanics. We explain our version of multiscale contextual emergence called quantum-classical contextuality. Accordingly, bodily (classical) objects interact via the exchange of quanta of energy-momentum. NPRF + c constrains the distribution of worldtubes of bodily objects in spacetime while NPRF + h constrains the distribution of quanta exchanged between bodily objects. Thus, NPRF + h is an “all-at-once” or “atemporal” constraint on the distribution of quanta among bodily objects in spacetime. We call such a constraint an adynamical global constraint (AGC). Feynman’s path integral formalism for QM is contrasted with Schrödinger’s equation. We present our Poincaré symmetric ontology.
The main thread of chapter 4 introduces some of the major mysteries and interpretational issues of quantum mechanics (QM). These mysteries and issues include: quantum superposition, quantum nonlocality, Bell’s inequality, entanglement, delayed choice, the measurement problem, and the lack of counterfactual definiteness. All these mysteries and interpretational issues of QM result from dynamical explanation in the mechanical universe and are dispatched using the authors’ adynamical explanation in the block universe, called Relational Blockworld (RBW). A possible link between RBW and quantum information theory is provided. The metaphysical underpinnings of RBW, such as contextual emergence, spatiotemporal ontological contextuality, and adynamical global constraints, are provided in Philosophy of Physics for Chapter 4. That is also where RBW is situated with respect to retrocausal accounts and it is shown that RBW is a realist, psi-epistemic account of QM. All the relevant formalism for this chapter is provided in Foundational Physics for Chapter 4.