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Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series

Predicting Demand in Supply Chain Networks With Quantum Machine Learning Approach

Sunil Kumar Sehrawat, Pushan Kumar Dutta, Ashima Bhatnagar Bhatia, Pawan Whig

Published Jun 30, 2024• 13 citations
Publisher

Abstract

This chapter explores the application of quantum machine learning (QML) techniques for demand prediction in supply chain networks. Traditional demand forecasting methods often struggle to capture the intricate dynamics and uncertainties present in modern supply chains. By leveraging the computational power and probabilistic nature of quantum computing, coupled with the flexibility and adaptability of machine learning algorithms, organizations can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of their demand prediction processes. This chapter provides an overview of QML methodologies tailored specifically for demand prediction in supply chain networks, highlighting their advantages over classical approaches. Through case studies and practical examples, the chapter demonstrates how QML can enable organizations to make more informed decisions, optimize inventory levels, and improve overall supply chain performance.

DOI
10.4018/979-8-3693-4107-0.ch002

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This chapter explores the application of quantum machine learning (QML) techniques for demand prediction in supply chain networks. Traditional demand forecasting methods often struggle to capture the intricate dynamics and uncertainties present in modern supply chains. By leveraging the computational power and probabilistic nature of quantum computing, coupled with the flexibility and adaptability of machine learning algorithms, organizations can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of their demand prediction processes. This chapter provides an overview of QML methodologies tailored specifically for demand prediction in supply chain networks, highlighting their advantages over classical approaches. Through case studies and practical examples, the chapter demonstrates how QML can enable organizations to make more informed decisions, optimize inventory levels, and improve overall supply chain performance.
This chapter explores the potential of quantum machine learning (QML) to enhance demand forecasting in supply chain management. With the increasing complexity and data volumes in modern supply chains, traditional forecasting methods often fall short. QML leverages the principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement, to process data at unprecedented speeds and complexity. The authors discuss theoretical frameworks, focusing on quantum algorithms like quantum support vector machines and quantum neural networks, which can handle high-dimensional data more efficiently than classical counterparts. The chapter evaluates the feasibility, challenges, and prospects of implementing QML in real-world supply chain scenarios, suggesting that QML could significantly improve forecasting accuracy and operational efficiency, ultimately transforming supply chain management practices.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of supply chain management, the fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum machine learning (QML) holds immense promise for optimizing forecasting processes. This chapter delves into the synergistic potential of AI and QML techniques, presenting a comprehensive framework for harnessing their combined power in supply chain forecasting. By leveraging AI's ability to analyze vast datasets and extract meaningful insights alongside QML's capacity to process complex probabilistic distributions, organizations can achieve unprecedented accuracy in demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and risk mitigation. Through case studies and practical applications, this chapter elucidates how AI-infused QML models can revolutionize supply chain forecasting, driving efficiency, resilience, and competitiveness in the global marketplace.
This chapter examines the relationship between supply chain management and quantum computing, with a particular emphasis on real-time decision-making in supply chain operations. Quantum computing offers a solution to traditional supply chain decision-making by enabling faster computations at unprecedented speeds. This technology can improve inventory management, transportation routing, and demand forecasting. However, it faces challenges in real-time decision-making due to compatibility with current technologies and hardware limitations. The chapter explores the fundamentals of quantum computing and its potential applications in supply chain management, highlighting real-time decision-making-friendly quantum algorithms and quantum-inspired optimization strategies. Despite these challenges, quantum computing offers revolutionary possibilities for enhancing supply chain flexibility and effectiveness.
Supply chain management relies on accurate backorder prediction for optimizing inventory control, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction. Traditional machine-learning models struggle with large-scale datasets and complex relationships. This research introduces a novel methodological framework for supply chain backorder prediction, addressing the challenge of collecting large real-world datasets with 90% accuracy. Our proposed model demonstrates remarkable accuracy in predicting backorders on short and imbalanced datasets. We capture intricate patterns and dependencies by leveraging quantum-inspired techniques within the quantum-classical neural network QAmplifyNet. Experimental evaluations on a benchmark dataset establish QAmplifyNet's superiority over eight classical models, three classically stacked quantum ensembles, five quantum neural networks, and a deep reinforcement learning model. Its ability to handle short, imbalanced datasets makes it ideal for supply chain management. We evaluate seven preprocessing techniques, selecting the best one based on logistic regression's performance on each preprocessed dataset. The model's interpretability is enhanced using Explainable artificial intelligence techniques. Practical implications include improved inventory control, reduced backorders, and enhanced operational efficiency. QAmplifyNet also achieved the highest F1-score of 94% for predicting "Not Backorder" and 75% for predicting "backorder," outperforming all other models. It also exhibited the highest AUC-ROC score of 79.85%, further validating its superior predictive capabilities. QAmplifyNet seamlessly integrates into real-world supply chain management systems, empowering proactive decision-making and efficient resource allocation. Future work involves exploring additional quantum-inspired techniques, expanding the dataset, and investigating other supply chain applications. This research unlocks the potential of quantum computing in supply chain optimization and paves the way for further exploration of quantum-inspired machine learning models in supply chain management. Our framework and QAmplifyNet model offer a breakthrough approach to supply chain backorder prediction, offering superior performance and opening new avenues for leveraging quantum-inspired techniques in supply chain management.
The rising global need for renewable energy systems entails the constants call for research in ideal methodologies to enhance energy systems. As the problem of energy distribution, consumption and forecasting forecasting involves a number of inherent and intricate processes, conventional methods fail to combine with the dynamics of present day energy systems. With the help of efficient solutions by Quantum Machine Learning (QML), this paper aims to understand how QML solutions can transform Energy Management. The broad spectrum of QML techniques we consider includes quantum-enhanced optimization algorithms and quantum-assisted data analysis to discuss the use of the approaches in predicting energy demand, managing energy distribution, and enhancing consumption rates. In this work, we validate QML algorithms in simulation studies and consider real-world examples with other machine learning and optimization methods. They imply that, under certain circumstances, QML can produce notably higher performance with respect to the classical ML approaches in tasks of optimization, including the ones addressed in this paper at large datasets and complex, non-linear dependencies. The quantum algorithms demonstrated substantial gains in terms of energy prediction and the optimal use of energy with minimum lag, especially in situations where volatility and uncertainty are high. In addition, the possibility to identify the connections in mass energy consumption data that could not be found by using classical methods is one of the main advantages of QML in the activities of the company.
Supply chain management relies on accurate backorder prediction for optimizing inventory control, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction. However, traditional machine-learning models struggle with large-scale datasets and complex relationships, hindering real-world data collection. This research introduces a novel methodological framework for supply chain backorder prediction, addressing the challenge of handling large datasets. Our proposed model, QAmplifyNet, employs quantum-inspired techniques within a quantum-classical neural network to predict backorders effectively on short and imbalanced datasets. Experimental evaluations on a benchmark dataset demonstrate QAmplifyNet's superiority over classical models, quantum ensembles, quantum neural networks, and deep reinforcement learning. Its proficiency in handling short, imbalanced datasets makes it an ideal solution for supply chain management. To enhance model interpretability, we use Explainable Artificial Intelligence techniques. Practical implications include improved inventory control, reduced backorders, and enhanced operational efficiency. QAmplifyNet seamlessly integrates into real-world supply chain management systems, enabling proactive decision-making and efficient resource allocation. Future work involves exploring additional quantum-inspired techniques, expanding the dataset, and investigating other supply chain applications. This research unlocks the potential of quantum computing in supply chain optimization and paves the way for further exploration of quantum-inspired machine learning models in supply chain management. Our framework and QAmplifyNet model offer a breakthrough approach to supply chain backorder prediction, providing superior performance and opening new avenues for leveraging quantum-inspired techniques in supply chain management.