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Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics

Uncertainty Relations for Coherence Quantifiers of the Tsallis Type

Alexey E. Rastegin

Published Mar 1, 2024• 3 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract In quantum information theory, one needs to consider systems with incomplete information. To estimate a quantum system as an information resource, one uses various characteristics of non-classical correlations. Currently, much attention is paid to coherence quantifiers averaged over a set of specially selected states. In particular, mutually unbiased bases, symmetric informationally complete measurements, and some of their generalizations are of importance in this regard. The aim of the present study is to derive uncertainty relations for coherence quantifiers based on divergences of the Tsallis type. The obtained inequalities concern quantifiers averaged over a set of mutually unbiased bases and a set of states that form an equiangular tight frame.

DOI
10.1134/s0081543824010176

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Abstract In quantum information theory, one needs to consider systems with incomplete information. To estimate a quantum system as an information resource, one uses various characteristics of non-classical correlations. Currently, much attention is paid to coherence quantifiers averaged over a set of specially selected states. In particular, mutually unbiased bases, symmetric informationally complete measurements, and some of their generalizations are of importance in this regard. The aim of the present study is to derive uncertainty relations for coherence quantifiers based on divergences of the Tsallis type. The obtained inequalities concern quantifiers averaged over a set of mutually unbiased bases and a set of states that form an equiangular tight frame.
Abstract In quantum information science, systems with incomplete information are typically dealt with. To characterize quantumness from different viewpoints, several kinds of non-classical correlations should be described quantitatively. The concept of coherence within purely quantum framework is currently the subject of active research. A certain attention is paid to coherence quantifiers averaged with respect to a set of quantum ensembles or special measurements. Mutually unbiased bases and symmetric informationally complete measurements are important examples. We present uncertainty relations for quantum-coherence quantifiers based on the Tsallis relative 1/2-entropies. Together with mutually unbiased bases, the paper also deals with a measurement built of the states of an equiangular tight frame. The derived inequalities are exemplified with mutually unbiased bases and symmetric informationally complete measurement in two dimensions.
Abstract The role of quantum coherence as an information resource has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Many protocols of quantum information science deal with specially selected states. Complete sets of mutually unbiased bases and symmetric informationally complete measurements are widely used in this regard. Other constructions were found to be useful, including projective designs and equiangular tight frames. As a rule, there are additional restrictions on the probabilities generated by quantum measurements assigned to such sets. Inequalities in terms of coherence quantifiers allow one to examine complementarity with respect to different sets. This study aims to examine uncertainty relations for coherence quantifiers averaged with respect to a set of mutually unbiased equiangular tight frames. To quantify the amount of coherence, quantum coherence quantifiers of the Tsallis type and the geometric coherence are used. The first case is induced by the Tsallis relative entropies. The derived inequalities are exemplified with equiangular tight frames of a ququart.
The concept of quantum coherence, including various ways to quantify the degree of coherence with respect to the prescribed basis, is currently the subject of active research. The complementarity of quantum coherence in different bases was studied by deriving upper bounds on the sum of the corresponding measures. To obtain a two-sided estimate, lower bounds on the coherence quantifiers are also of interest. Such bounds are naturally referred to as uncertainty relations for quantum coherence. We obtain new uncertainty relations for coherence quantifiers averaged with respect to a set of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs). To quantify the degree of coherence, the relative entropy of coherence and the geometric coherence are used. Further, we also derive novel state-independent uncertainty relations for a set of MUBs in terms of the min-entropy.
Abstract Entropic uncertainty relations are studied from the conceptual viewpoint and in the context of various applications. Providing as tight inequalities as possible is thus an important issue. Measurements of special types are indispensable in quantum information science. Their structure allows us to estimate the index of coincidence. Uncertainty relations follow an estimation of entropies at the given index of coincidence. Relations of such a kind are a known issue in information theory. It concerns links between different information measures. Information diagrams are a tool to study relations between two utilized characteristics. A search for improved inequalities uses the index of coincidence as the abscissa and the entropy of interest as the ordinate. This approach before dealt with standard information functions assigned to the Shannon entropy. But generalized entropies often reveal new links between information measures. This paper applies the method of information diagrams to the Rényi and Tsallis entropies. Such entropies and related information functions have found use in quantum information theory. Improved estimates of the Tsallis and Rényi entropies at the given index of coincidence are obtained. Hence, new entropic uncertainty relations for specific types of measurements follow. They include mutually unbiased bases, symmetric informationally complete measurements, and equiangular tight frames.
Abstract In this paper, we discuss quantum uncertainty relations of Tsallis relative α entropy coherence for a single qubit system based on three mutually unbiased bases. For α ∈ 1 2 , 1 ∪ ( 1 , 2 ] , the upper and lower bounds of sums of coherence are obtained. However, the above results cannot be verified directly for any α ∈ 0 , 1 2 . Hence, we only consider the special case of α = 1 n + 1 , where n is a positive integer, and we obtain the upper and lower bounds. By comparing the upper and lower bounds, we find that the upper bound is equal to the lower bound for the special α = 1 2 , and the differences between the upper and the lower bounds will increase as α increases. Furthermore, we discuss the tendency of the sum of coherence, and find that it has the same tendency with respect to the different θ or φ, which is opposite to the uncertainty relations based on the Rényi entropy and Tsallis entropy.
In a work by Berta et al. [Phys. Rev. A 90, 062127 (2014)], uncertainty relations in the presence of quantum memory were formulated for mutually unbiased bases using conditional collision entropy. In this paper, we generalize their results to the mutually unbiased measurements. Our primary result is an equality between the amount of uncertainty for a set of measurements and the amount of entanglement of the measured state, both of which are quantified by the conditional collision entropy. Implications of this equality relation are discussed. We further show that similar equality relations can be obtained for generalized symmetric informationally complete measurements. We also derive an interesting equality for arbitrary orthogonal basis of the space of Hermitian, traceless operators.