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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics

Explorative Implementation of Quantum Key Distribution Algorithms for Secure Consumer Electronics Networks

Mritunjay Shall Peelam, Siva Sai, Vinay Chamola

Published Jun 13, 2024• 33 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Key distribution techniques are indispensable for maintaining privacy, preventing unauthorized access, and safeguarding sensitive data in consumer electronics networks. Several recent research works focused on developing conventional key distribution protocols for consumer electronics networks. However, conventional key distribution algorithms face several limitations in consumer electronic networks, like key management complexity, key storage issues, and cost and resource constraints with increasing consumer electronic devices. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) techniques overcome the limitations of conventional key distribution techniques and have several advantages, such as eavesdropping detection, intercept-resend attack resilience, trusted party independence, etc. Despite such advantages, no research has explored the potential of QKD techniques in consumer electronics networks. Addressing this research gap, in this work, we conduct a comparative analysis between QKD techniques like BB84, BB92, and E91 and conventional key distribution techniques with a broad evaluation framework that includes metrics including key generation rate, error rate, security level, and time complexity. We have also analyzed the QKD algorithms regarding several resource usage parameters like CPU, memory, disk space, and network usage. We also examine the principles, advantages, limitations, and applicability of securing Web transactions in consumer electronics networks.

DOI
10.1109/tce.2024.3413768

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Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) brings a revolutionary approach to secure communication by using the principles of quantum mechanics to safeguard the transfer of cryptographic keys.This project explores the practical deployment of two foundational QKD protocols: BB84 and E91.The BB84 protocol secures key distribution through photon polarization, while the E91 protocol uses the unique properties of quantum entanglement to enhance resistance to eavesdropping.By contrasting these quantum methods with classical cryptographic techniques, the study provides a comprehensive look at their relative strengths and limitations.Practical implementation and thorough analysis demonstrate that QKD protocols offer significant advantages in preventing interception, shedding light on their potential role in advancing cryptographic security in the era of quantum technology.This research not only assesses the practical challenges of implementing QKD but also considers future advancements that could broaden its real-world applications.
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Significant advancements in quantum key distribution (QKD) networks are transforming theoretical ideas into real-world applications. Conventional key exchange protocols rely on mathematical models, making key guessing methods time-consuming and irrational. The strength of these methods depends solely on the exchange procedure. Quantum key exchange methods overcome the mentioned issues by integrating quantum mechanics, which serve as replacements for conventional key exchange methods. The research aims to explore QKD and its applications. QKD protocols namely BB84, E91, and BBM92 are considered for comparison and analysis of their applicability in various network contexts and performance metrics. A detailed study examines the interfaces, negotiation protocols, and all requirements for secure key exchange methodologies. This paper surveys and analyses existing quantum key exchange methods and explores possibilities to enhance QKD protocols. QuNetSim is used for simulation the QKD protocols.
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