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International Journal of Quantum Information

A new quantum secure multiparty summation protocol with locally indistinguishable orthogonal product states

Kunchi Hou, Sijia Fu, Dongze Li, Long Zhang, Gang Du

Published May 31, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

As an important branch of quantum-secure multiparty computation, quantum-secure multiparty summation enables participants to complete the summation of their inputs without revealing their own secrets. In this paper, a new multiparty quantum secure summation protocol based on locally indistinguishable orthogonal product (LIOP) states is proposed. Leveraging the properties of LIOP states, participants can successfully accomplish the summation of their secrets with the assistance of a semi-honest third party (TP). The present protocol is shown to effectively resist certain existing attacks. Furthermore, complex operations and entanglement resources are not required in the proposed protocol. We anticipate that these results will contribute positively to the future development of quantum-secure multiparty computation.

DOI
10.1142/s0219749924500369

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Quantum sealed-bid auction (QSA) is a special form of transaction with significant applications in the economic and financial fields. Using a unique set of locally indistinguishable orthogonal product (LIOP) states, we propose a new QSA protocol in this paper. In the protocol, the bid message is encoded as a quantum sequence of LIOP states, and the different particles of LIOP states are transmitted separately. Even though an attacker obtains a portion of the particles, they cannot recover the entire bid message because of the local indistinguishability of LIOP states. Once the auctioneer announces the winner’s bid, all bidders are able to confirm the authenticity of their bid. With the help of a semi-honest third party, collusion between the auctioneer and a malicious bidder can be discovered. Finally, our protocol is capable of meeting all requirements for secure sealed-bid auctions through security and completeness analysis. Additionally, the proposed protocol does not require any entangled resources and complicated operations, so it can be easily implemented in practice.
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Abstract Quantum secure multiparty computation occupies an important place in quantum cryptography. Based on access structure and linear secret sharing, we propose a new general quantum secure multiparty computation protocol for simultaneous summation and multiplication in a high-dimensional quantum system. In our protocol, each participant within any authorized sets only needs to perform local Pauli operation once on the generalized Bell state, then the summation and multiplication results can be output simultaneously, which improves the practicality of the protocol. Moreover, in the privacy computation phase, the decoy particle detection technique as well as the addition of random numbers are applied to blind the privacy information, making our protocol higher privacy protection. Security analysis shows that our protocol is resistant to a series of typical external attacks and dishonest internal participant attacks such as individual attack and collusion attack. Finally, compared with the existing protocols, our protocol not only has higher efficiency but also lower consumption.