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Modern Physics

Bell State Generation Based on Non-Local Superconducting Quantum Resonators

杰 黎

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.12677/mp.2024.143013

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We present a scalable quantum-bus-based device for generating the entanglement on microwave photons (MPs) in distant superconducting resonators (SRs). Different from the processors in previous works with some resonators coupled to a superconducting qubit (SQ), our device is composed of some 1D SRs rjr_jrj​ which are coupled to the quantum bus (another common resonator RRR) in its different positions simply, assisted by superconducting quantum interferometer devices. By using the technique for catching and releasing a MP state in a 1D SR, it can work as an entanglement generator or a node in quantum communication. To demonstrate the performance of this device, we propose a one-step scheme to generate high-fidelity Bell states on MPs in two distant SRs. It works in the dispersive regime of rjr_jrj​ and RRR, which enables us to extend it to generate high-fidelity multi-Bell states on different resonator pairs simultaneously.
We propose a quantum reservoir engineering approach for stabilizing Bell states of two superconducting qubits. The system under consideration consists of two linearly coupled superconducting transmission line resonators and two separated flux qubits, one of which is interacted with one resonator. Applying external driving fields to tailor appropriate qubit-resonator interactions, we show that dissipative photons of the resonators can be exploited to autonomously drive and stabilize the two flux qubits into an approximate Bell state at the stationary state. Because of using the dissipative dynamical process, the present approach does not need to well prepare the initial state of the system and exactly monitor the evolution time. Compared with previous schemes, the present one has the remarkable features that the generation of the entangled state is implemented at a single-photon quantum level, and all four Bell states can be generated and stabilized on demand by changing the external driving parameters. Our result may have useful applications for the realization of quantum computation with superconducting quantum circuits.
We study the behaviour of the correlation robustness of two spatially isolated charge-qubits started initially with a maximally correlated nonsymmetric Bell-state. Each charged qubit is coupled individually to a superconducting resonator coherent field. The dynamics of the qubit-resonator quantum correlations, based on trace-norm measurement-induced non-locality (MIN) and Bures distance entanglement, are investigated under the effects of the qubit-resonator interactions, intrinsic decoherence, initial coherent intensity cavity as well as of the qubit-resonator detuning. It is found that the trace-norm MIN correlation can be enhanced by the initial coherent field intensity and the detuning. The MIN is more robust, against the qubit-resonator interactions and the decoherence, than the Bures distance entanglement. Furthermore, the correlation robustness analysed for the different cases of the coherent states depends not only on the intrinsic decoherence but also on the coherent states and the qubit-resonator detuning.