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International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence (ICIMMI)

Quantum Teleportation and EntanglementBased Quantum Blind Signature Protocol for Quantum Secure Communication in Security Service Bases

G Sumathy, A. Suresh, R. Udendhran, A. Maheshwari, Arun Prasath Selvaraj

Published Nov 23, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum teleportation and entanglement-based quantum blind signature protocol were promising new technologies for secure communication between security service bases. They were secure against a variety of attacks, including eavesdropping, signatory disavowal, verifier denial, and forgery. The protocol worked by using quantum entanglement to create a shared secret state between the security service bases. This shared secret state was then used to generate a quantum signature for each message sent between the bases. The signature was then verified by the receiving base using the shared secret state. Compared to classical blind signature schemes, the main advantages of the quantum entanglement-based quantum blind signature protocol were its information-theoretic security and reduced complexity and noise. However, this protocol also faced some challenges, such as preparing and storing entangled states, performing quantum operations and measurements, and ensuring the trustworthiness of the third party. Despite these challenges, the quantum entanglement-based quantum blind signature protocol was a promising new technology for secure communication between security service like military bases. It had the potential to revolutionize the way that military bases communicated with each other, making it possible to send secure messages without revealing the content or identity of the messages.

DOI
10.1145/3647444.3647882

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Quantum teleportation and entanglement-based quantum blind signature protocol were promising new technologies for secure communication between security service bases. They were secure against a variety of attacks, including eavesdropping, signatory disavowal, verifier denial, and forgery. The protocol worked by using quantum entanglement to create a shared secret state between the security service bases. This shared secret state was then used to generate a quantum signature for each message sent between the bases. The signature was then verified by the receiving base using the shared secret state. Compared to classical blind signature schemes, the main advantages of the quantum entanglement-based quantum blind signature protocol were its information-theoretic security and reduced complexity and noise. However, this protocol also faced some challenges, such as preparing and storing entangled states, performing quantum operations and measurements, and ensuring the trustworthiness of the third party. Despite these challenges, the quantum entanglement-based quantum blind signature protocol was a promising new technology for secure communication between security service like military bases. It had the potential to revolutionize the way that military bases communicated with each other, making it possible to send secure messages without revealing the content or identity of the messages.
With the advancement of quantum cryptography, proxy blind signature technology combines the message concealment of blind signatures with the delegation of authority inherent in proxy signatures, thereby simultaneously ensuring message privacy and the controlled delegation of signing authority, and playing a critical role in numerous fields. This paper proposes a quantum proxy blind signature protocol based on quantum teleportation. This protocol has the following features: First, by simplifying the keys and the encryption process and using a pseudorandom number generator and quantum state permutations to perform encryption, we avoid complex unitary transformations, thereby significantly lowering the technical barrier. Second, by employing high-capacity quantum encoding — where a two-particle quantum state encodes three classical bits — the information capacity of a single communication session is significantly increased. Finally, we propose the “local operation, global signature” paradigm, in which the surrogate need only manipulate a single entangled particle to achieve a global signature through nonlocality, while the verifier recovers the message via a joint measurement. This approach conserves quantum resources and simplifies the verification process. The security analysis demonstrates that the proposed protocol can ensure blindness, satisfy the requirements of unforgeability and undeniability, and effectively resistance to interception-retransmission attacks.
The advances in hardware speed has being rapidly increased rapidly in the recent years, which will lead to the ability to decrypt well known decryption algorithms in short time.This motivated many researchers to investigate better techniques to prevent disclosing and eavesdropping of communicated data.Quantum Cryptography is a promising solution, since it relies on the prosperities of quantum physics that ensure no change in the quantum state without the knowledge of the sender/receiver.Quantum Communication Scheme for Blind Signature with Two-Particle Entangled Quantum-Trits was proposed by Jinjing et al. [1] That scheme uses qutits during the communications and the process of the encryption is not clearly defined.In this paper we suggest a modification of Jinjing et al. protocol using qubits and qutrits during the encryption and decryption which proposed by Zhou et al. [2] The proposed algorithms enhances the efficiency of that scheme and creates a quantum cryptosystem environment to exchange the data in a secure way.During the communications, all the messages are encrypted using the the private key of the sender and a third party verifies the authenticity and the blindness of the signature.
The advances in hardware speed has being rapidly increased rapidly in the recent years, which will lead to the ability to decrypt well known decryption algorithms in short time. This motivated many researchers to investigate better techniques to prevent disclosing and eavesdropping of communicated data. Quantum Cryptography is a promising solution, since it relies on the prosperities of quantum physics that ensure no change in the quantum state without the knowledge of the sender/receiver. Quantum Communication Scheme for Blind Signature with Two-Particle Entangled Quantum-Trits was proposed by Jinjing et al. [1] That scheme uses qutits during the communications and the process of the encryption is not clearly defined. In this paper we suggest a modification of Jinjing et al. protocol using qubits and qutrits during the encryption and decryption which proposed by Zhou et al. [2] The proposed algorithms enhances the efficiency of that scheme and creates a quantum cryptosystem environment to exchange the data in a secure way. During the communications, all the messages are encrypted using the the private key of the sender and a third party verifies the authenticity and the blindness of the signature.
Quantum digital signature, as an extension of classical digital signature, has become an important research content in quantum cryptography. Quantum blind signature combines the advantages of classical blind signature and quantum signature, which can ensure the unconditional security of the scheme based on the realization of the blinded signature of the message, and can be effectively applied in many real-world scenarios. This paper uses the four-particle [Formula: see text] state as a communication channel, combined with quantum teleportation technology to propose a new quantum multi-party blind signature protocol, which has the following characteristics: First, the Toeplitz hash function based on the linear shift register is introduced to blind the message, and the length of the blinded message can be adjusted according to the actual demand to increase the flexibility of the scheme; Second, through multi-party participation, the blind signature of multi-bit messages can be realized, and the signature efficiency can be improved. Compared with other quantum blind signatures, the signature efficiency has been greatly improved; Finally, using the four-particle [Formula: see text] state as a quantum channel can make the scheme use fewer resources to transmit data and increases the security of the scheme. Through security analysis, it can be seen that the scheme has blindness, nonrepudiation and unforgeability.
Abstract—A quantum communication scheme for blind signa-ture is proposed based on two-particle entangled quantum system to create a novel systemetrical quantum cryptosystem. All the messages are encrypted by the private key of the sender Alice during the communication and the authenticity verification of signatures and an arbitrator’s batch efficient proxy signature is applied. It demonstrates that a large number of blind signatures can be derived with the characteristics: impossibility of forgery, impossibility of disavowal by the signatory and impossibility of denial by the receiver. The security of our scheme depends on the two-particle entangled system which cannot be deterministically intercepted. Index Terms—Quantum communication, Blind signature, Proxy signature, Quantum signature, Quantum cryptography.
Recently, a broadcasting multiple blind signature scheme based on quantum teleportation has been proposed for the first time. It is claimed to have unconditional security and properties of quantum multiple signature and quantum blind signature. In this paper, we analyze the security of the protocol and show that the signatory Ui can learn the signed message m by a single particle measurement and the signed message m can be modified at random by anyone according to the scheme. Furthermore, there are some participant attacks and external attacks existing in the scheme. Finally we present an improved protocol and show that the improved scheme can resist all of the mentioned attacks. Meanwhile, the secret keys can be used again and again, which will make it more efficient and practical.