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Lecture notes in electrical engineering

Polarization Aberration Analysis of Free Space Quantum Communication Optical Systems and Applications

Huagui Li, Shaobo Li, Jiaxu Wen, Xuchao Liu, Shuquan Ma, Shilun Sun, Heliang Song

Published Jan 1, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-981-97-2757-5_31

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We design and built a novel optical terminal specifically designed for free-space communication operating at light levels at the quantum limit, such as in quantum communication. Our system is particularly well suited for this task, as it is based on an all-spheric catadioptric design, which allows for large and un-obstructed apertures. This design offers an easier and cheaper approach to building high-quality optical terminals with large apertures than schemes based on offaxis parabolic mirrors. We utilized an off-axis version of the original Schwarzschild concentric design, and correct the spherical aberration by substituting the original on-axis secondary spherical mirror with an off-axis catadioptric secondary mirror. A prototype of the optical terminal was realized and tested and it meet the expected performance.
Free-Space Quantum Communication(FSQC) based on the BB84(Bennett-Brassard 1984) protocol makes use of two groups of conjugate basis polarized photon as the carriers of information to realize the communication between a satelits and a group station. Polarization would show some problems like the contrast of polarization to be worser and the polarization-basis unmatched when transfering. In order to achieve the BB84 protocol, ground station needed to track and calibrate for the polarization zero direction of the satellite equipments. So the polarization maintaining and polarization-basis calibrating is one of the key technologies of the FSQC system. Firstly, this paper established the mathematical model of polarization in the FSQC system, and then derived the mathematical relation between the contrast of polarization and the phase delay in theory. Some proposals of Optical System designs have been suggested in the paper. Finally the problem of dynamic polarization-basis in the satellite-ground link had been analysed and the dynamic characteristic of the deviation angle of polarization-basis in this paper.