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Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan

Review of quantum computing and potential applications in nuclear engineering

Hayato Goto

Published Jan 1, 2024• 1 citation
Publisher

Abstract

現在のコンピュータではシミュレーションが困難なレベルの量子コンピュータの実機が現れ,最近注目を集めている。また,量子コンピュータにインスパイアされたドメイン志向コンピューティングとして,組合せ最適化専用の計算機の研究開発も近年活発である。本稿ではこれらの話題を俯瞰すべく,量子コンピュータの基礎から始め,量子ハードウェア,量子アルゴリズム,量子インスパイアード技術の最新動向を紹介する。

DOI
10.3327/jaesjb.66.4_185

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現在のコンピュータではシミュレーションが困難なレベルの量子コンピュータの実機が現れ,最近注目を集めている。また,量子コンピュータにインスパイアされたドメイン志向コンピューティングとして,組合せ最適化専用の計算機の研究開発も近年活発である。本稿ではこれらの話題を俯瞰すべく,量子コンピュータの基礎から始め,量子ハードウェア,量子アルゴリズム,量子インスパイアード技術の最新動向を紹介する。
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Quantum computing is expected to offer solutions to computational problems that are otherwise computationally intractable. Although the core technology is still being developed, quantum-inspired computing already has been offering practical advantages for several computationally challenging problems. Despite the promising potential of both quantum computing and quantum-inspired computing, applications in civil engineering remain underexplored. This study aims to lay the foundation for future adoption by introducing the fundamental principles of quantum computing and quantum-inspired computing and by conducting a multivocal literature review. The review provides insights into the current research landscape in civil engineering and offers a detailed analysis of potential use cases and application areas. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for guiding future research endeavors and practical deployments of quantum computing and quantum-inspired computing in civil engineering, as these technologies continue to mature. • Introduction to quantum and quantum-inspired computing (QC & QiC). • Identifying the pros and cons of QC & QiC given civil engineering (CE) requirements. • Presenting a multivocal literature review on QC & QiC for CE. • Recommending high-potential use cases and QC & QiC approaches in CE • Identifying research topics to advance QC & QiC in CE for real-world impact.
Quantum computing has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various fields, including engineering. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the applications of quantum computing in engineering, focusing on algorithms, hardware, and future prospects. We explore the fundamental principles of quantum computing, the current state of quantum hardware, and the key algorithms that have been developed for engineering problems. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities in integrating quantum computing into engineering workflows and provide a forward-looking perspective on the future of this field. This review aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners interested in the intersection of quantum computing and engineering
量子コンピュータは現在のコンピュータにおける不可能を可能にする高速コンピュータとして大きな期待を集めている.この期待の実現には,新しいハードウェア技術とともに,ハードウェアの能力を引き出す新しいアルゴリズム技術が不可欠である.本稿では,このような高速量子アルゴリズムの開発に焦点を当て,量子コンピュータ単体による計算や通信が可能な複数の量子コンピュータを利用する計算のために開発されてきた高速量子アルゴリズムの歴史を振り返るとともに,我々の成果について,その原点となる発想を中心に紹介する.
Quantum computing is expected to offer solutions to computational problems that are otherwise practically intractable. While the core technology is still developing, quantum-inspired computing already offers practical advantages for several computationally challenging problems. Despite the promising potential of both technologies, applications in civil engineering remain underexplored. This study aims to lay the foundation for future adoption by introducing the fundamental principles of quantum computing and quantum-inspired computing and by conducting a systematic multivocal literature review. The review provides insights into the current research landscape in civil engineering and offers a detailed analysis of potential use cases and application areas. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for guiding future research endeavors and practical deployments of quantum computing and quantum-inspired computing in civil engineering, as the technologies continue to mature.