Russian Microelectronics
High-Precision Quantum Measurements of Qudits Taking into Account the Influence of Amplitude and Phase Relaxation
K. B. Koksharov, Yu. I. Bogdanov, Nadezhda A. Bogdanova, Yu. A. Kuznetsov, Vladimir F. Lukichev
Abstract
Abstract This work is a continuation of our research [1], aimed at developing methods for high-precision control of multilevel quantum systems (qudits). This study presents a method for precision quantum measurements of such systems using fuzzy quantum measurements. The developed method is used for precision reconstruction of quantum states under conditions of significant influence of amplitude and phase relaxation. The protocols of quantum measurements based on mutually unbiased bases of various dimensions are considered. The accuracy characteristics of sets of random states uniformly distributed with respect to the Haar measure are studied. A study was made of the dependence of the accuracy loss function on the parameters of phase and amplitude relaxation. It is shown that the results of the performed numerical experiments are in good agreement with the analytical results obtained on the basis of the universal distribution of accuracy losses using fuzzy measurement protocols.