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IET Quantum Communication

Entanglement and teleportation in quantum key distribution for secure wireless systems

Md. Ferdous Ahammed, Mohammad Ismat Kadir

Published Mar 19, 2024• 15 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Abstract Entanglement‐assisted quantum key distribution (QKD) has attracted significant attention for its ability to provide highly secure wireless systems. This work explores the employment of quantum teleportation and the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) in entanglement‐assisted QKD to enhance security. By integrating the concepts of entanglement, teleportation, and QFT, the key distribution strategy is significantly improved, leading to more secure communication. The system has been thoroughly tested for quantum bit error rate, secure key rate, and reconciliation efficiency. The results show that this technique outperforms the standard BB84 protocol. Based on their simulations, this protocol appears to be a promising technique for providing quantum‐level security to next‐generation wireless communication systems.

DOI
10.1049/qtc2.12092

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Abstract Entanglement‐assisted quantum key distribution (QKD) has attracted significant attention for its ability to provide highly secure wireless systems. This work explores the employment of quantum teleportation and the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) in entanglement‐assisted QKD to enhance security. By integrating the concepts of entanglement, teleportation, and QFT, the key distribution strategy is significantly improved, leading to more secure communication. The system has been thoroughly tested for quantum bit error rate, secure key rate, and reconciliation efficiency. The results show that this technique outperforms the standard BB84 protocol. Based on their simulations, this protocol appears to be a promising technique for providing quantum‐level security to next‐generation wireless communication systems.
Quantum Key Distribution protocols have been essential for the purpose of creating secure channels for long-distance transmission of quantum information. On the basis of ideas of quantum teleportation, this paper presents a novel quantum communication protocol utilizing the quantum entanglement and classical communication channels. Also, this paper aims to increase key generation rate and distance, achieve longer communication distances and higher key production compared to traditional QKD methods, improve resilience against eavesdropping and optimize system performance. Quantum teleportation ensures the secure transfer of quantum states without exposing them to potential eavesdropping or interception, offering a higher level of security compared to traditional qubit-based protocols. This involves a thorough investigation of the Qiskit circuit implementations, operational procedures, and mathematical underpinnings of the protocol. Also, a thorough study of the protocol’s performance with respected to some of the existing protocols like BB84, E91 and others using various metrics like QBER, key generation rate, adversarial resilience and. This project advances Quantum Key Distribution systems and established the foundation for secure quantum communication networks.
The continuous advancement of communication technologies has led to substantial improvements in wireless communication networks. Based on the principles of quantum mechanics, quantum communication has emerged as a promising paradigm for achieving highly secure and efficient data transfer. In this work, we propose the incorporation of quantum key distribution (QKD)-BB84 protocol into the existing communication system at its physical layer to enhance its performance, particularly in terms of security and noise immunity. This amalgamation of classical and quantum technologies can revolutionize the world of wireless communication, providing a robust and secure foundation for future generations of mobile networks by detecting and shielding from eavesdroppers. The simulation results show that the improved BER performance is achieved at very low SNR (-80 dB) with minimal phase angle degradation (0.05 degrees), and also demonstrate the implementation of QKD in LabVIEW. The USRP 2954R platform enables the feasibility of incorporating this technology into the existing wireless system.
One promising way to use quantum information to secure everyday communication is through the distribution of quantum keys. By exchanging a secret key, the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) approach allows two parties to communicate securely.BB84 protocol is among the most well-known QKD protocols. In this protocol, qubits are exchanged via a quantum channel between the sender and the receiver. This enables them to produce a shared key that is impenetrable to eavesdroppers and illustrate the fundamental ideas of QKD using current simulations and implementations. The results of this study demonstrate that the BB84 protocol is a highly secure QKD technique that has been investigated in great detail and used in a variety of contexts. Additionally, over the enhancements made to the BB84 protocol such as the use of advanced error correction techniques and decoy states to increase its security and usability is discussed. With an emphasis on the BB84 protocol in secure communication technologies, this study offers an extensive analysis of QKD systems overall.
Abstract Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is increasingly pivotal in securing communication channels against the looming threats posed by quantum computing. However, existing QKD protocols encounter challenges related to efficiency and transmission capabilities. In response, this research investigates the integration of metamaterials into QKD systems, aiming to fortify security and enhance practicality. In the current landscape of quantum communication, where the vulnerability of classical encryption methods is magnified by rapid advancements in quantum computing, finding innovative solutions is imperative. This study is motivated by the need to strengthen the security and viability of QKD protocols to meet the demands of evolving cryptographic threats. By integrating metamaterials, the authors optimise quantum state control, improve signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), and enable longer transmission distances. Through mathematical modelling and simulations, the authors demonstrate how metamaterials reduce errors and enhance the robustness of QKD systems. Our findings show significant improvements in transmission efficiency and security, making Metamaterial‐Based Quantum Key Distribution (MQKD) a promising approach for future quantum communication networks. The study not only advances the understanding of the theoretical foundations, but also presents simulated results illustrating the practical effectiveness of MQKD. The exploration of these innovative techniques contributes to the ongoing efforts to secure quantum communication channels.
Quantum entanglement, a fundamental phenomenon in quantum mechanics, has garnered significant attention for its potential to revolutionize communication systems. Unlike classical communication methods that rely on the transmission of information via classical signals, quantum communication leverages the principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement, to enable faster and more secure transmission of data. This paper explores the concept of quantum entanglement and its applications in next-generation communication systems, focusing on quantum key distribution (QKD), quantum teleportation, and quantum repeaters. We discuss the theoretical foundations, current advancements, challenges, and future directions in the integration of quantum entanglement into communication technologies. Keywords: Quantum Entanglement, Quantum Communication, Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), Quantum Teleportation, Quantum Networks, Quantum Repeaters, Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Internet, Secure Communication, Qubits, Entangled Particles, Quantum Security.
This paper proposes a novel communication protocol design leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, specifically quantum entanglement and quantum teleportation. The core claim is to enhance communication security, rate, and reliability by utilizing these quantum phenomena. The protocol is based on Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols, employing entangled particles to securely share cryptographic keys. Furthermore, it incorporates aspects of quantum teleportation to facilitate information transfer. The proposed system fundamentally departs from traditional communication protocols which are vulnerable to eavesdropping, offering a significantly higher level of security due to the inherent properties of quantum mechanics. This design addresses the limitations of classical communication methods and presents a pathway toward truly secure and high-performance communication systems. The key components of this protocol are detailed, including the entanglement generation and distribution, the key exchange process, and the information teleportation scheme. The mathematical framework underpinning these processes is presented, focusing on the core concepts of quantum information theory. ---