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Fundamental theories of physics

Are There Observational Differences Between Bohmian Mechanics and Other Interpretations?

Lev Vaidman A

Published Jan 1, 2024• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-45434-9_11

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Abstract Lam and Esfeld have argued that, within Bohmian mechanics, the wave function can be interpreted as a physical structure instantiated by the fundamental particles posited by the theory. Further, to characterize the nature of this structure, they appeal to the framework of Ontic Structural Realism (OSR), thereby proposing a structuralist interpretation of Bohmian mechanics. However, I shall point out that OSR denotes a family of distinct views, each of which maintains a different account about the relation between structures and objects, and entails a different kind of ontology. Thus, in this paper I will show how to articulate the structuralist approach to Bohmian Mechanics accordingly to the different standard versions of OSR, and I will evaluate these alternatives. Moreover, I will propose a novel and sui generis kind of structuralist interpretation of Bohmian Mechanics, based on the framework of metaphysical coherentism.
While the standard interpretation of quantum mechanics does not assign definite trajectories to particles, the Bohmian interpretation does. Only recently has an operational method for reconciling Bohmian mechanics with relativity been proposed. Here, we experimentally reconstruct relativistic Bohmian trajectories of a single photon in a Michelson-Sagnac interferometer, where counter-propagating probability amplitudes interfere head-on at the speed of light. As predicted by the relativistic Bohmian theory, we observe subluminal and superluminal features of the Bohmian trajectories of the photon traversing through the fringes. Our work provides experimental access to relativistic Bohmian mechanics and enables exploration of its unusual and counterintuitive properties.