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Advances in computer and electrical engineering book series

Role of Quantum Computing in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Ushaa Eswaran, Alex Khang, Vishal Eswaran

Published Jan 31, 2024• 13 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Quantum computing introduces revolutionary techniques for information processing by harnessing uniquely quantum phenomena. The emergence of quantum processors, algorithms, and software tools has brought this disruptive technology closer to practical applications. One of the most promising domains where quantum techniques can provide advantages is augmenting artificial intelligence. This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the fundamentals underpinning quantum computation, surveys the current hardware landscape, summarizes key quantum algorithms, and highlights promising applications in optimization, sampling, simulation, and machine learning. Engineering challenges in scaling up quantum systems are discussed along with progress in quantum error correction. Projections forecast steady advances towards quantum-enhanced AI based on a timeline of milestones. Realizing these synergies through collaborative interdisciplinary efforts promises to transform computing and catalyse innovations across industries to benefit science and society.

DOI
10.4018/979-8-3693-1168-4.ch003

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Quantum computing promises revolutionary advancements in computational power, offering potential breakthroughs for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. the intersection of quantum computing and AI, highlighting the transformative capabilities and challenges in leveraging quantum mechanics to enhance machine learning algorithms. Key areas of focus include quantum algorithms for optimization, machine learning models, and data analysis, emphasizing the potential to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. However, significant challenges such as quantum decoherence, error correction, and scalability hinder seamless integration. current research efforts, discusses theoretical frameworks, and proposes future directions to harness the full potential of quantum AI synergy while addressing technical obstacles.
Quantum computing promises revolutionary advancements in computational power, offering potential breakthroughs for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. the intersection of quantum computing and AI, highlighting the transformative capabilities and challenges in leveraging quantum mechanics to enhance machine learning algorithms. Key areas of focus include quantum algorithms for optimization, machine learning models, and data analysis, emphasizing the potential to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers. However, significant challenges such as quantum decoherence, error correction, and scalability hinder seamless integration. current research efforts, discusses theoretical frameworks, and proposes future directions to harness the full potential of quantum AI synergy while addressing technical obstacles.
Quantum computing, with its unique properties and potential to solve complex problems more efficiently than classical computers, has emerged as a promising field in the realm of computational science. The intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) presents a fertile ground for innovation, particularly in the development of quantum algorithms that can enhance machine learning models. This paper explores the theoretical foundations, current research, and potential applications of quantum computing in AI. We delve into the mathematical underpinnings of quantum algorithms, their integration with machine learning models, and the practical challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Through a detailed analysis of existing research and the presentation of novel algorithms, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of quantum-enhanced AI
Quantum computing is emerging as a powerful computational paradigm capable of solving infeasible problems for classical computers. This review explores the intersection of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on how quantum algorithms can enhance AI applications. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive analysis of current advancements in quantum machine learning (QML), quantum optimization, and quantum neural networks, highlighting their implications for data processing, cryptography, and decision-making systems. The scope of the literature includes peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and technical reports from 2020 to 2025, focusing on quantum algorithms, applications in AI, and hardware limitations. Key findings indicate that quantum computing can significantly accelerate data processing tasks, optimize complex problem-solving techniques, and improve the efficiency of AI models. However, challenges such as quantum noise, error correction, and hardware scalability remain substantial barriers to widespread adoption. This review concludes with discussing future research directions, including hybrid quantum-classical systems and advanced quantum error correction methods. This study serves as a foundational reference for researchers and practitioners aiming to leverage quantum computing for AI-driven applications. 3. Keywords Quantum Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Machine Learning, Quantum Algorithms, Data Processing, Optimization, Quantum Neural Networks
Quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) are two rapidly evolving technologies poised to redefine the future of computation and decision-making.The two fields unite under the name Quantum Artificial Intelligence (QAI) or Quantum Intelligence, which enables a transformative approach to problem-solving through the fusion of AI mental functions with quantum computing capabilities.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current landscape, highlighting the opportunities and challenges in integrating quantum computing with AI systems.The research investigates current developments in quantum machine learning, quantum neural networks, and hybrid quantum-classical systems, which show promise for achieving rapid performance improvements and enhanced scalability and data processing capabilities.At the same time, it identifies critical barriers, including hardware limitations, algorithmic complexity, data encoding issues, and the lack of standardization in frameworks.The review further explores future directions, including the role of explainable AI, error correction, and interdisciplinary research in achieving practical quantum-AI synergy.By analyzing both the technological potential and the practical constraints, this paper aims to outline a roadmap for advancing quantum intelligence as a transformative force in next-generation computational paradigms.
Quantum computing represents a transformative paradigm in modern computation, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems beyond the reach of classical computers. With applications across diverse fields, quantum computing plays a pivotal role in advancing cryptography, artificial intelligence, drug discovery and etc..Additionally, quantum computing enhances artificial intelligence by optimizing machine learning models, improves financial modeling, and supports climate simulation by processing vast datasets and intricate algorithms at unprecedented speeds. Its potential also extends to revolutionizing secure communications, personalized medicine, and sustainable energy solutions. As researchers and industries increasingly explore this field, quantum computing is poised to address previously intractable problems and redefine technological innovation. This chapter highlights its diverse and impactful applications, underscoring its promise to reshape industries and create groundbreaking advancements.