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Quantum Information Processing

Unambiguous correct discrimination of linearly dependent states with multiple copies

Lanlan Li, Wen‐Hai Zhang, Chengyu Fan

Published Jan 18, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11128-023-04191-y

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A set of quantum states can be unambiguously discriminated if and only if they are linearly independent. However, for a linearly dependent set, if C copies of the state are available, then the resulting C particle states may form a linearly independent set, and be amenable to unambiguous discrimination. We obtain one necessary and one sufficient condition for the possibility of unambiguous discrimination among N states given that C copies are available and that the single copies span a D-dimensional space. These conditions are found to be identical for qubits. We then examine in detail the linearly dependent trine ensemble. The set of C>1C>1C>1 copies of each state is a set of linearly independent lifted trine states. The maximum unambiguous discrimination probability is evaluated for all C>1C>1C>1 with equal a priori probabilities.