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WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS

On Quantum Codes over Non Local Rings

Noureddine Essaidi, Abdelhamid Tadmori, Ossama El Abouti

Published Jan 2, 2024• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We study the structural properties of the ring R = F p + uF p + u 2 F p + u 3 F p , where p = 2 is a prime and u 4 = u 3 , as well as the linear codes over R. We investigate the generator's cyclic codes and their dual codes over R.An isometric Gray map from R to F 4 p is defined.We offer an equivalence condition that cyclic codes must satisfy over R in order to include their dual.Moreover, we establish the existence of quantum error-correcting codes based on cyclic codes over R. Finally, under various criteria such as cyclic codes length and generator polynomial degree, we build quantum error-correcting codes over R which their dimensions are divided by p and 2 4 .

DOI
10.37394/23206.2024.23.3

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We study the structural properties of the ring R = F p + uF p + u 2 F p + u 3 F p , where p = 2 is a prime and u 4 = u 3 , as well as the linear codes over R. We investigate the generator's cyclic codes and their dual codes over R.An isometric Gray map from R to F 4 p is defined.We offer an equivalence condition that cyclic codes must satisfy over R in order to include their dual.Moreover, we establish the existence of quantum error-correcting codes based on cyclic codes over R. Finally, under various criteria such as cyclic codes length and generator polynomial degree, we build quantum error-correcting codes over R which their dimensions are divided by p and 2 4 .
In this paper, we extend the results given in [3] to a nonchain ring Rp=Fp+vFp+⋯+vp−1FpR_p={\mathbb{F}}_p+v{\mathbb{F}}_p+{\cdots}+v^{p-1}{\mathbb{F}}_pRp​=Fp​+vFp​+⋯+vp−1Fp​ , where vp=vv^p=vvp=v and p is a prime. We determine the structure of the cyclic codes of arbitrary length over the ring RpR_pRp​ and study the structure of their duals. We classify cyclic codes containing their duals over RpR_pRp​ by giving necessary and sufficient conditions. Further, by taking advantage of the Gray map π{\pi}π defined in [4], we give the parameters of the quantum codes of length pn over Fp{\mathbb{F}}_pFp​ which are obtained from cyclic codes over RpR_pRp​ . Finally, we illustrate the results by giving some examples.
Encoding and Construction of Quantum Codes from (γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)-cyclic Codes over a Class of Non-chain Rings
Let Fq\mathbb{F}_qFq​ be a finite field of q=pmq=p^mq=pm elements where ppp is a prime and mmm is a positive integer. This paper considers (γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)-cyclic codes over a class of finite non-chain commutative rings Rq,s=Fq[v1,v2,…,vs]/⟨vi−vi2,vivj=vjvi=0⟩\mathscr{R}_{q,s}=\mathbb{F}_q[v_1,v_2,\dots,v_s]/\langle v_i-v_i^2,v_iv_j=v_jv_i=0\rangleRq,s​=Fq​[v1​,v2​,…,vs​]/⟨vi​−vi2​,vi​vj​=vj​vi​=0⟩ where γγγ is an automorphism of Rq,s\mathscr{R}_{q,s}Rq,s​, ΔΔΔ is a γγγ-derivation of Rq,s\mathscr{R}_{q,s}Rq,s​ and 1≤i≠j≤s1\leq i\neq j\leq s1≤i=j≤s for a positive integer sss. Here, we show that a (γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)-cyclic code of length nnn over Rq,s\mathscr{R}_{q,s}Rq,s​ is the direct sum of (θ,ℑ)(θ,\Im)(θ,ℑ)-cyclic codes of length nnn over Fq\mathbb{F}_qFq​, where θθθ is an automorphism of Fq\mathbb{F}_qFq​ and ℑ\Imℑ is a θθθ-derivation of Fq\mathbb{F}_qFq​. Further, necessary and sufficient conditions for both (γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)(γ,Δ)-cyclic and (θ,ℑ)(θ,\Im)(θ,ℑ)-cyclic codes to contain their Euclidean duals are established. Then, we obtain many quantum codes by applying the dual containing criterion on the Gray images of these codes. These codes have better parameters than those available in the literature. Finally, the encoding and error-correction procedures for our proposed quantum codes are discussed.
This paper primarily investigates the structural properties of constacyclic codes over the ring , defined as where i, j = 1, 2, 3, ..., k, and k, m are positive integers. Here, denotes a finite field of order pm with characteristic p, an odd prime. Furthermore, we determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the duals of constacyclic codes to exist. These findings make it easier to create new Quantum Error-Correcting (QEC) codes throughout the ring (i.e., when k = 1), as well as optimal linear codes that make use of the Gray images of constacyclic codes. Additionally, Table 4 presents several Linear Complementary Dual (LCD) codes obtained using the Gray map.
For any odd prime p, and a divisor ℓ of p, we consider Ie to be the set of all divisors of p - 1, which are less than or equal to ℓ. In this letter, we construct quantum codes from cyclic codes over Fpand FpSℓ, where Sℓ= Πi∈IℓRi, for Ri= (Fp[u])/(〈ui+1-u〉). For that, first we construct linear codes and a Gray map over Rℓ. Using this construction, we study cyclic codes over Rℓ, and then extend that over FpSℓ. We also give a Gray map over FpSℓ. Then, using necessary and sufficient condition of dual containing property for cyclic codes, we construct quantum MDS codes. It is observed that the quantum codes constructed are new in the literature.
Let R= Fq+uFq+vFq+uvFq be a commutative ring with u2=u, v2=v, uv=vu, where q is a power of an odd prime. Ashraf and Mohammad constructed some new quantum codes from cyclic codes. Under this background, another Gray map from R to Fq4 is given. This map can be naturally extended to Rn. The problem on the ring turns to the field by this isomorphic map now. Therefore, This mapping is obviously a weight-preserving and distance-preserving map. The results show that the codes after mapping are self-orthogonal codes over Fq if they are self-orthogonal codes over R. Some computational examples show that some better non-binary quantum codes can be obtained under this Gray map. We discuss the structure of linear codes. On this basis, the structure of the generating matrix of linear codes is obtained. The structure of their dual codes is also obtained. The CSS construction guarantees the existence of quantum codes. Finally, with the help of the CSS construction, we get some good quantum codes. By comparison, our quantum codes have better parameters.