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Chinese Physics B

Complementary monogamy and polygamy properties among multipartite systems

Tao 陶 Li 李, Jing-Yi 静怡 Zhou 周, Qi 琪 Sun 孙, Zhi-Xiang 志祥 Jin 靳, Deng-Feng 登峰 Liang 梁, Ting 婷 Luo 罗

Published Dec 20, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Monogamy and polygamy relations are essential properties of quantum entanglement, which characterize the distributions of entanglement in multipartite systems. In this paper, we establish the general monogamy relations for γ-th (0 ≤ γ ≤ α, α ≥ 1) power of quantum entanglement based on unified-(q,s) entanglement and polygamy relations for δ-th (δ ≥ β, 0 ≤ β ≤ 1) power of entanglement of assistance based on unified-(q,s) entanglement of assistance, which provides a complement to the previous research in terms of different parameter regions of γ and δ. These results are then applied to specific quantum correlations, e.g., entanglement of formation, Renyi-q entanglement of assistance and Tsallis-q entanglement of assistance to get the corresponding monogamy and polygamy inequalities. Moreover, typical examples are presented for illustration.

DOI
10.1088/1674-1056/ad1748

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Monogamy and polygamy relations are essential properties of quantum entanglement, which characterize the distributions of entanglement in multipartite systems. In this paper, we establish the general monogamy relations for γ-th (0 ≤ γ ≤ α, α ≥ 1) power of quantum entanglement based on unified-(q,s) entanglement and polygamy relations for δ-th (δ ≥ β, 0 ≤ β ≤ 1) power of entanglement of assistance based on unified-(q,s) entanglement of assistance, which provides a complement to the previous research in terms of different parameter regions of γ and δ. These results are then applied to specific quantum correlations, e.g., entanglement of formation, Renyi-q entanglement of assistance and Tsallis-q entanglement of assistance to get the corresponding monogamy and polygamy inequalities. Moreover, typical examples are presented for illustration.
Monogamy relation is one of the essential properties of quantum entanglement, which characterizes the distribution of entanglement in a multipartite system. By virtual of the unified-(q,s) entropy, we obtain some novel monogamy and polygamy inequalities in general class of entanglement measures. For the multiqubit system, a class of tighter monogamy relations are established in term of the α-th power of unified-(q,s) entanglement for α ≥ 1. We also obtain a class of tighter polygamy relations in the β-th (0 ≤ β ≤ 1) power of unified-(q,s) entanglement of assistance. Applying these results to specific quantum correlations, e.g., entanglement of formation, Renyi-q entanglement of assistance, and Tsallis-q entanglement of assistance, we obtain the corresponding monogamy and polygamy relations. Typical examples are presented for illustration. Furthermore, the complementary monogamy and polygamy relations are investigated for the α-th (0 ≤ α ≤ 1) and β-th (β ≥ 1) powers of unified entropy, respectively, and the corresponding monogamy and polygamy inequalities are obtained.
Abstract The monogamy and polygamy relations characterize the distributions of quantum entanglement in multipartite systems. We investigate the monogamy relations related to the Rényi- α entanglement (R α E) and polygamy relations related to the R α E of assistance (R α EoA). We present new entanglement monogamy relations satisfied by the η -th ( η ≥ 2) power of R α E for α ≥ 2, and by the γ -th ( γ ≥ 4) power of R α E for 7 − 1 2 ≤ α < 2 , respectively. Moreover, we present polygamy relations satisfied by the t th power of R α EoA with 7 − 1 2 ≤ α < 13 − 1 2 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1. We also give relationships among the residual entanglements of R α E and R α EoA, and the three tangle based on our general monogamy relations.
Monogamy and polygamy relations characterize the distributions of entanglement in multipartite systems. We provide a characterization of multiqubit entanglement constraints in terms of unified-(q, s) entropy. A class of tighter monogamy inequalities of multiqubit entanglement based on the α-th power of unified-(q, s) entanglement for α ≥ 1 and a class of polygamy inequalities in terms of the β-th power of unified-(q, s) entanglement of assistance are established in this paper. Our results present a general class of the monogamy and polygamy relations for bipartite entanglement measures based on unified-(q, s) entropy, which are tighter than the existing ones. What is more, some usual monogamy and polygamy relations, such as monogamy and polygamy relations based on entanglement of formation, Renyi-q entanglement of assistance and Tsallis-q entanglement of assistance, can be obtained from these results by choosing appropriate parameters (q, s) in unified-(q, s) entropy entanglement. Typical examples are also presented for illustration.
For a bipartite entanglement measure E\mathcal{E}E that satisfies the γγγth-power monogamy inequality (Eq.~\eqref{e:chap1-ineq1}), and for its assisted counterpart Ea\mathcal{E}_aEa​ that obeys the δδδth-power polygamy inequality (Eq.~\eqref{e:chap1-ineq2}), we introduce a unified, tunable framework indexed by a parameter m≥1m\geq1m≥1. Within this framework, we derive two hierarchical families of refined inequalities: a tightened ααα-power monogamy relation for E\mathcal{E}E, valid for all α≥mγα\geq mγα≥mγ; a tightened βββ-power polygamy relation for Ea\mathcal{E}_aEa​, applicable for (m−1)δ<β≤mδ(m-1)δ< β\leq mδ(m−1)δ<β≤mδ. As mmm increases, the bounds become progressively tighter, recovering known results at m=1m=1m=1. Notably, the optimal monogamy bound emerges as a piecewise function of ααα, with additional correction terms activated as ααα crosses successive integer thresholds, thereby offering a sharper characterization of entanglement distribution. We demonstrate that our results generalize and strengthen existing monogamy and polygamy relations through analytical comparisons and numerical evaluations using concurrence and concurrence of assistance. This hierarchical, parameterized approach offers enhanced and flexible tools for applications in quantum communication, quantum networks, and multipartite quantum information processing.
The monogamy and polygamy properties of quantum entanglement characterize fundamental constraints on the distribution of entanglement in multipartite quantum systems. In this paper, we investigate tighter monogamy and polygamy relations for multipartite entanglement. By establishing a new mathematical inequality, we derive a family of improved monogamy and polygamy inequalities for tripartite quantum systems and further extend these results to general multipartite systems. Comparisons with existing results show that the obtained bounds are tighter. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed relations.