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Physica B Condensed Matter

Superfluidity nature of interacting rotating ultracold boson atoms trapped in an optical potential that overlaps with a harmonic potential

Adel M. Mohammedein, Adel A. Ghoneim, Reem S. Altawash

Published Nov 18, 2023• 0 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1016/j.physb.2023.415520

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We report on a superfluid properties of a Bose- Einstein condensate in a rotating harmonic trap. We employ the semiclassical approximation, which is the density of state approach. Our approach provided the finite size effect. The superfluid fraction of bosons and its heat capacity at constant volume are investigated. The calculated results provide a good qualitative agreement with the measured experimental results for superfluid helium 4H. Moreover, furnish useful qualitatively theoretical results for a spectroscopic measurement of the superfluid fraction of an ultracold atomic gas [N. R. Cooper and Z. Hadzibabic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 030401 (2010)]. Our results show that both The superfluid fraction of bosons and its heat capacity depend on the number of the atoms. This significant dependence should be considered when the it in situ widths are used in extracting measurable experimental quantities. Our approach can be extended to consider the rotating condensate in optical potential .
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We study the dynamic response of ultracold bosons trapped in one-dimensional optical lattices using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the boson Hubbard model with a confining potential. The dynamic structure factor reveals the inhomogeneous nature of the low temperature state, which contains coexisting Mott insulator and superfluid regions. We present new evidence for local quantum criticality and discuss implications for the experimental excitation spectrum of 87Rb^{87}\mathrm{Rb}87Rb atoms confined in one dimension.