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Optics Letters

Sub-10 fs unipolar pulses of a tailored waveshape from a multilevel resonant medium

A. V. Pakhomov, Nikolay N. Rosanov, Mikhail V. Arkhipov, Rostislav M. Arkhipov

Published Nov 10, 2023• 21 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We theoretically demonstrate the possibility to tune the temporal waveform of unipolar pulses of femtosecond duration emitted from a multilevel resonant medium. This is achieved through the control of the medium response by a properly adjusted sequence of half-cycle unipolar or quasi-unipolar driving pulses and the spatial density profile of resonant centers along the medium layer. We show the production of unipolar optical pulses of varying profiles, like rectangular or triangular ones, from an extended layer of a multilevel medium.

DOI
10.1364/ol.503802

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We theoretically demonstrate the possibility to tune the temporal waveform of unipolar pulses of femtosecond duration emitted from a multilevel resonant medium. This is achieved through the control of the medium response by a properly adjusted sequence of half-cycle unipolar or quasi-unipolar driving pulses and the spatial density profile of resonant centers along the medium layer. We show the production of unipolar optical pulses of varying profiles, like rectangular or triangular ones, from an extended layer of a multilevel medium.
We theoretically demonstrate the possibility to tune the temporal waveform of optical unipolar pulses upon their coherent interaction with a multi-level resonant medium. This is achieved through the coherent control of the response of a multi-level resonant medium by means of half-cycle unipolar pulses. We show that despite the ultrabroad spectrum of half-cycle pulses one can efficiently steer the induced medium polarization through the proper choice of the parameters of the excitation pulses. As the result, producing of unipolar optical pulses of varying profile, like rectangular or triangular ones, from an extended layer of a multi-layer medium was obtained when excited by a pair of half-cycle pulses. Besides, we find out that the response of a multi-level medium for the amplitude of the driving pulses below a certain threshold can be quantitatively well approximated by the two-level model.
We theoretically demonstrate the possibility to produce unipolar pulses of varying temporal profile in an extended layer of a resonant medium with the nonlinear coupling to the driving electric field. The proposed approach relies on the coherent control of the low-frequency medium oscillations by a sequence of ultrashort excitation pulses as well as the collective emission of multiple resonant centers along an optically thick medium layer. In particular, we show that creating an inhomogeneous spatial profile of the density of resonant centers allows obtaining unipolar pulses of adjustable waveform, such as rectangular or triangular ones. Such optical response could be realized in Raman-active media, e.g., in molecular crystals with well-resolved vibrational terahertz resonances.
We theoretically demonstrate the possibility of coherent control of the response of a multilevel resonant medium by means of half-cycle unipolar or quasi-unipolar attosecond pulses. We show that despite the ultrabroad spectrum of half-cycle pulses the induced medium polarization can be efficiently steered through the proper choice of the parameters for the excitation pulses. Besides, we found that the response of a multilevel medium for the amplitude of driving subcycle pulses below a certain threshold can be quantitatively well approximated by the two-level model.
We study the optical response of a resonant medium possessing nonlinear coupling to an external field driven by a few-cycle pump pulse sequence. We demonstrate the possibility of directly producing unipolar half-cycle pulses from the medium possessing an arbitrary nonlinearity, by choosing the proper pulse-to-pulse distance of the pump pulses in the sequence. We examine various ways of shaping the medium response using different geometrical configurations of nonlinear oscillators and different wavefront shapes for the excitation pulse sequence. Our approach defines a general framework to produce unipolar pulses of controllable form.
Here we demonstrate an unusual type of superradiance in an extended layer of a two-level medium excited by a pair of unipolar pulses. It is shown that, due to the interference of secondary waves emitted by the resonant medium, the response of such a layer in reflection represents a pair of half-cycle unipolar pulses of different polarity. They follow with a time delay proportional to the layer thickness. The source of such superradiance is a monopolar half-cycle pulse of the stopped polarization induced by the first excitation pulse and switched off by the second excitation pulse. The predicted effect can be used to control the shape of few- and subcycle pulses in resonant media.
We theoretically investigate the possibility of the formation of subcycle dissipative solitons propagating in a multilevel resonant medium. We examine the case when the duration of light pulses is significantly smaller than the periods of resonant transitions in the medium. Within such an approximation, a nonlinear integro-differential equation describing the spatiotemporal evolution of the electric field was derived. We demonstrate that in the case of a preexcited medium, this equation has solutions in the form of stable half-cycle unipolar dissipative solitons with the parameters determined by the medium properties. The obtained results can provide an important step towards the efficient transmission of subcycle pulses through optical media.