Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Energy transport across two interacting quantum baths without quasiparticles
Ancel Larzul, Marco Schirò
Abstract
Energy transport in quantum many-body systems with well defined quasiparticles has recently attracted interest across different fields, including out of equilibrium conformal field theories, one-dimensional quantum lattice models, and holographic matter. Here we study energy transport between two interacting quantum baths without quasiparticles made by two Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models at temperatures ${T}_{L}\ensuremath{\ne}{T}_{R}$ and connected by a Fermi-liquid system. We obtain an exact expression for the nonequilibrium energy current, valid in the limit of large bath and system size and for any system-bath coupling $V$. We show that the peculiar criticality of the SYK baths has direct consequences on the thermal conductance, which above a temperature ${T}^{*}(V)\ensuremath{\sim}{V}^{4}$ is parametrically enhanced with respect to the linear-$T$ behavior expected in systems with quasiparticles. Interestingly, below ${T}^{*}(V)$ the linear thermal conductance behavior is restored, yet transport is not due to quasiparticles. Rather the system gets strongly renormalized by the bath and becomes non-Fermi liquid and maximally chaotic. Finally, we discuss the full nonequilibrium energy current and show that its form is compatible with the structure $\mathcal{J}=\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}({T}_{L})\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}({T}_{R})$, with $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Phi}}(T)\ensuremath{\sim}{T}^{\ensuremath{\gamma}}$ and power law crossing over from $\ensuremath{\gamma}=3/2$ to $\ensuremath{\gamma}=2$ below ${T}^{*}$.