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Quantum Studies Mathematics and Foundations

Eigenvalues and threshold resonances of a two-dimensional split-step quantum walk with strong shift

Toru Fuda, Daiju Funakawa, Satoshi Sasayama, Akito Suzuki

Published Aug 18, 2023• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s40509-023-00307-2

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Suzuki's split-step quantum walk on the one-dimensional integer lattice can be naturally viewed as a chirally symmetric quantum walk. Given the unitary time-evolution of such a chirally symmetric quantum walk, we can separately introduce well-defined indices for the eigenvalues ±1.\pm 1.±1. The bulk-edge correspondence for Suzuki's split-step quantum walk is twofold. Firstly, we show that the multiplicities of the eigenvalues ±1\pm 1±1 coincide with the absolute values of the associated indices. Note that this can be viewed as the symmetry protection of bound states, and that the indices we consider are robust in the sense that these depend only on the asymptotic behaviour of the parameters of the given model. Secondly, we show that that such bound states exhibit exponential decay at spatial infinity.