It is the first time for us to observe the quantum world with the plasma theory. Mean-while, many new concepts, such as the discrete quantum, precise quantum and the non-linear quantum, etc., and new horizons, i.e., cutting off the connection of interaction, or equivalently introducing destructive disturbance, are supposed into the quantum mechanics at the first. The normal and pseudo-oscillator models are introduced and used to explain the wave and particle duality of quantum field. By adding such new content, it is hoped that people can understand the physics behind the quantum mechanics, rather than recognizing it with the pure mathematic knowledge. It is suggested that the quantum world is better to consider the influence of outside environment, and then the quantum mechanics is turned into the quantum dynamics. The establishment of quantum dynamics is helpful for people better understand and hence utilize the quantum mechanics, such as the quantum optics, quantum communication and quantum computer, etc.
It is the first time for us to observe the quantum world with the plasma theory. Mean-while, many new concepts, such as the discrete quantum, precise quantum and the non-linear quantum, etc., and new horizons, i.e., cutting off the connection of interaction, or equivalently introducing destructive disturbance, are supposed into the quantum mechanics at the first. The normal and pseudo-oscillator models are introduced and used to explain the wave and particle duality of quantum field. By adding such new content, it is hoped that people can understand the physics behind the quantum mechanics, rather than recognizing it with the pure mathematic knowledge. It is suggested that the quantum world is better to consider the influence of outside environment, and then the quantum mechanics is turned into the quantum dynamics. The establishment of quantum dynamics is helpful for people better understand and hence utilize the quantum mechanics, such as the quantum optics, quantum communication and quantum computer, etc.
The velocity is a macroscopic concept. The question what is the meaning of velocity in Quantum Mechanics( QM) ,this problem itself is inno answersituation. In the semi-classical theory,for the reconstruction of the velocity definition,we have v→= ▽S / m[m is the particle's mass and ψ = Aexp( j S /h) ]. This method builds the relation of velocity and wave function,but it is not the necessary and useful concept of wave's speed. The velocity of light in vacuum is a common basic constant of physics,however QM also need this parameter obviously,i. e. the new wave mechanics is on need of this physical quantity.The process and result of people's practice show that,scientist has intended to bring forth in the measurement of c with very high accuracy does stand out,if he used the scalar equation c = fλ. Modern physics maintain that the wave velocities( phase velocityvp、group velocity vg) are scalars,not vectors.The wave has its special scientific features; the regular pattern is different from the Classical Mechanics( CM). It needs supports of the QM,but it is not identical with the serious QM. Now,it has not only a theory that can explain the wave problems perfectly,so it is support by the classical physics and quantum physics.The quantization process of EM fields explains the particle-wave duality mathematically. Post quantization,from the EM fields we obtained the photons. But scientist still is puzzled by a difficult question:what is photon. As the common knowledge,the matter waves of photon still a paradox in physics. In addition,the electronic probability waves corresponding the Schrdinger equation,but people says the photonic probability waves have not that wave equation. In other words,the physical meanings of matter wave's phase velocity are not clear,and why the phase velocity of de Broglie waves is faster-than-light,many explanations will be needed.Many instances similar to these examples make the particle-wave duality still the magic ghost in modern physics. Finally,the study on negative wave velocity( NWV) in recent years has a great deal of experience on wave sciences,and bring the new chance on theoretical thinking.
Quantum mechanics, as a fundamental theory describing the microscopic world, has driven a revolution in physics over the past century. The wave-particle duality of electrons, as one of the core features of quantum mechanics, challenges the traditional understanding of matter in classical physics. Through wave-particle duality, electrons exhibit wave-like behavior in certain experiments and particle-like properties in others. This paper explores key concepts of quantum mechanics, such as the wave function and the Schrödinger equation, and verifies the wave and particle nature of electrons through experiments such as the double-slit experiment and Compton scattering. In addition, this paper discusses the integration of quantum field theory and quantum mechanics, emphasizing the profound impact of electron duality on modern physics and quantum technology. With the continuous development of quantum technology, the duality of electrons not only provides a theoretical foundation for fields such as quantum computing and quantum communication but also offers new directions for technological innovation in the future.
Since the discovery of quantum dynamics in the 1900s, we have observed many of its effects on the macroscopic world. Max Planck gave the first quantum hypothesis in 1900, explaining how electromagnetic waves transmit energy in “quanta.” Building upon that, Louis De Broglie stated the theory of wave-particle duality, and Erwin Schrodinger postulated the equation to interpret this wave nature. Physicists expanded the field as the theories of Quantum Electrodynamics and Quantum Chromodynamics were put forward, explaining the Electromagnetic Force and the Strong Nuclear Force in terms of quanta. Theories such as the Many Worlds Interpretation were also proposed to explain quantum mechanical phenomena. Although there were many discoveries, there were also problems such as the Hierarchy Problem that arose because of the unusual mass of the Higgs Boson. Nevertheless, This unusual mass of the Higgs needs to be “unusual” for life to exist. If it were something else, the discovery of Quantum Mechanics would not have been possible, and everything we have learned about it till now would not exist; we would not exist. Thus, we can look at how quantum dynamics affects the macroscopic world even though it governs the world of the “very small.”
This preprint presents a field-first interpretation of wave-particle duality grounded in the ontology of Quantum Field Theory (QFT). The framework treats quantum fields as the fundamental ontology of physical reality, while particles are understood as excitation states of their respective fields. Wave-like phenomena, including interference, diffraction, tunneling, and coherence effects, are interpreted as arising from the propagation and interaction dynamics of these excitations rather than from an independent wave ontology. The central thesis is that wave-particle duality does not represent two distinct physical realities, but rather different observational regimes of a single field-based process. Localized interactions appear particle-like, while propagation and interference phenomena appear wave-like. This interpretation is fully consistent with the existing mathematical formalism of Quantum Field Theory and does not introduce new physical laws or modifications to established quantum mechanics. The purpose of this work is interpretive and conceptual. It aims to provide a clearer ontological framework for understanding the relationship between quantum fields, particles, and wave-like behavior while reducing the conceptual ambiguity traditionally associated with wave-particle duality. This document represents the initial preprint release of the field-first interpretation framework.
The wave-particle duality of quantum mechanics has always been an unsolved problem in physics. This article attempts to use one of the properties to explain the other, so as to eliminate the confusion of quantum mechanics probability waves. Specifically, this article finds that the discreteness of energy is the inherent property of all waves, so this article explains the particle nature of light from the perspective of light wave, thereby eliminating the confusion of light’s wave-particle duality; in addition, this article found that microscopic matter particles are only suitable for discussing the number of scattered particles or energy flow density, not their position and momentum, when they are forced to discuss their position and momentum, it will inevitably lead to confusion about probability waves, when only discussing the number of scattered particles or energy flow density, its volatility can be explained from the perspective of particle nature, thereby eliminating the confusion of microscopic matter particle probability waves. When the attribute of light as a wave is established, the light needs to overcome the Hamiltonian of the medium in different constraint systems (gravitational fields) during the propagation process, which will produce a universal redshift phenomenon, this can provide a new understanding of cosmic redshift; when the property of light as a wave is established, it means that the speed of light is a constant speed relative to the medium, which can provide a new understanding of the principle of constant speed of light.
The wave-particle duality is a fundamental property of the nature. At the same time, it is one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics. This gave rise to a whole direction in quantum physics - the interpretation of quantum mechanics. The Wiener experiments demonstrating the wave-particle duality of light are discussed. It is shown that almost all interpretations of quantum mechanics allow explaining the double-slit experiments, but are powerless to explain the Wiener experiments. The reason of the paradox, associated with the wave-particle duality is analyzed. The quantum theory consists of two independent parts: (i) the dynamic equations describing the behavior of a quantum object (for example, the Schrodinger or Maxwell equations), and (ii) the Born’s rule, the relation between the wave function and the probability of finding the particle at a given point. It is shown that precisely the Born’s rule results in paradox in explaining the wave-particle duality. In order to eliminate this paradox, we propose a new rational interpretation of the wave-particle duality and associated new rule, connecting the corpuscular and wave properties of quantum objects. It is shown that this new rational interpretation of the wave-particle duality allows using the classic images of particle and wave in explaining the quantum mechanical and optical phenomena, does not result in paradox in explaining the doubleslit experiments and Wiener experiments, and does not contradict to the modern quantum mechanical concepts. It is shown that the Born’s rule follows immediately from proposed new rules as an approximation.