We propose a fiber quantum memory with an integrated spontaneous four-wave mixing photon pair source. We demonstrate retrieval of signal photons with non-classical statistics.
We demonstrate the generation of photons within a fiber-cavity quantum memory, followed by later on-demand readout. Signal photons are generated by spontaneous four-wave mixing in a fiber cavity comprising a birefringent fiber with dichroic reflective end facets. The detection of the partner herald photon indicates the creation of the stored signal photon. After a delay, the signal photon is switched out of resonance with the fiber cavity by intracavity frequency translation using Bragg scattering four-wave mixing, driven by ancillary control pulses. We measure sub-Poissonian statistics in the output signal mode, with gAC(2)=0.54(1) in the first readout bin and a readout frequency translation efficiency of $\ensuremath{\approx}80%$. The 1/e memory lifetime is $\ensuremath{\approx}67$ cavity cycles, or 1.68 $\textmu{}\mathrm{s}$. In an alternate fiber cavity, we show a strategy for noise reduction and measure gAC(2)=0.068(10) after one cavity cycle.
We demonstrate the storage and retrieval of heralded single photons in a fiber-based cavity quantum memory. The photons are stored, and retrieved, from the memory using quantum frequency conversion which switches the photon into, and out of, resonance with the cavity. The photons, generated in the telecom O-band with a bandwidth of 81 GHz, are retrieved from the memory with a 1/ e lifetime of 1.64 µs, or 32.8 cavity round trips. We show that non-classical photon statistics remain for 70 round trips. The internal memory efficiency after 0.5 µs of storage is 10.9 ± 0.5%; a coupling efficiency of 60% into the memory cavity yields a total efficiency of 6.0 ± 0.3%. These results mark a crucial step forward in the development of fiber-based quantum memories, and high-bandwidth memories operating at telecom wavelengths, with applications to photon source multiplexing and fiber-based quantum networking.
We demonstrate the storage and on-demand retrieval of single-photon-level telecom pulses in a fiber cavity. The cavity is formed by fiber Bragg gratings at either end of a single-mode fiber. Photons are mapped into and out of the cavity using quantum frequency conversion driven by intense control pulses. In a first spliced-fiber cavity, we demonstrate storage up to $0.55\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ (11 cavity round trips), with 11.3% total memory efficiency and a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 12.8 after one round trip. In a second, monolithic cavity, we increase this lifetime to $1.75\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{s}$ (35 round trips) with a memory efficiency of 12.7 (SNR of $7.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.2$) after one round trip. Fiber-based cavities for quantum storage at telecom wavelengths offer a promising route to synchronizing spontaneous-photon-generation events and building scalable quantum networks.