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Education and Training in Optics and Photonics

Educating decision makers on resource allocations for quantum technologies

Russell Charles Manfield, M. Harvey, Andrew G. White

Published Jun 28, 2023• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

While quantum science occupies a deserved place in STEM curricula, new learning trajectories are also suggested for those seeking to generate value in emerging product and service settings. Harnessing quantum technologies for commercial purposes invites innovative curricula that guides both industry and government players in making promising use of their resources. Strategic resource allocation demands an underlying innovation thesis by which to diagnose value propositions with a guiding set of value principles. These tools then deliver cohesive actions that realise a quantum strategy to unlock value. Given this imperative, a key question arises: “How can we best educate a distributed skilled workforce to deliver and capture value from quantum innovations?”. This distributed learning challenge suggests a massive open online course (MOOC) to align quantum science with quantum strategy. We have recently built such a MOOC and have tracked its development arc as we tested our pedagogy, leading us to some interesting delineations. Firstly, those with existing products and services adopting particular quantum technologies to improve performance require tools to cut through the quantum hype in distilling value opportunities such technologies are uniquely positioned to deliver. Secondly, those already immersed in the technology need guiding frameworks to distil and propagate their value proposition aligned with end-user needs, thereby connecting technology advances with market expectations. We draw on our experience to note distinctive successes and learning boundaries enabled by MOOC platforms to allow both learning scale and geographic dispersion. We suggest future research and pedagogical development pathways.

DOI
10.1117/12.2668765

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While quantum science occupies a deserved place in STEM curricula, new learning trajectories are also suggested for those seeking to generate value in emerging product and service settings. Harnessing quantum technologies for commercial purposes invites innovative curricula that guides both industry and government players in making promising use of their resources. Strategic resource allocation demands an underlying innovation thesis by which to diagnose value propositions with a guiding set of value principles. These tools then deliver cohesive actions that realise a quantum strategy to unlock value. Given this imperative, a key question arises: “How can we best educate a distributed skilled workforce to deliver and capture value from quantum innovations?”. This distributed learning challenge suggests a massive open online course (MOOC) to align quantum science with quantum strategy. We have recently built such a MOOC and have tracked its development arc as we tested our pedagogy, leading us to some interesting delineations. Firstly, those with existing products and services adopting particular quantum technologies to improve performance require tools to cut through the quantum hype in distilling value opportunities such technologies are uniquely positioned to deliver. Secondly, those already immersed in the technology need guiding frameworks to distil and propagate their value proposition aligned with end-user needs, thereby connecting technology advances with market expectations. We draw on our experience to note distinctive successes and learning boundaries enabled by MOOC platforms to allow both learning scale and geographic dispersion. We suggest future research and pedagogical development pathways.
Rapid advances in quantum technology have exacerbated the shortage of a diverse, inclusive, and sustainable quantum workforce. National governments and industries are developing strategies for education, training, and workforce development to accelerate the commercialization of quantum technologies. We report the existing state of the quantum workforce as well as several learning pathways to nurture the talent pipeline between academia and industry. We provide a comprehensive guide to various educational initiatives accessible throughout the world, such as online courses, conferences, seminars, games, and community-focused networks, that facilitate quantum training and upskill the talent needed to develop a better quantum future.
This poster explores strategies for supporting quantum computing education in academic libraries and invites collaborative discussion on building sustainable support models. As quantum computing emerges as a transformative technology with potential to solve complex research questions across disciplines, institutions of higher education must develop effective and scalable support frameworks. Successful integration of quantum computing education and support may position institutions at the forefront of breakthrough computational research and confer benefits such as strengthening the institutional ability to attract top faculty and students, boost workforce development, and deliver a competitive advantage for funding opportunities. We present our initial framework for quantum computing support developed at the University Libraries, University of Alabama. Our instructional model employs backward design principles, emphasizing hands-on engagement with open-source quantum development tools and focusing on transferable computational thinking skills that extend beyond specific tools. Our approach centers on workshops that prioritize achievable learning outcomes tailored to diverse student backgrounds, incorporate active learning strategies, and emphasize real-world applications to build quantum literacy across disciplines. Both our successes and ongoing challenges are shared to inform broader discussions. More broadly, we invite engagement with our framework and discussion across four critical dimensions of emerging technology support including pedagogical approach, assessment strategies, technology platforms and infrastructure, and collaborative support models. Pedagogically, we seek to explore which instructional methods most effectively build quantum computing literacy for students with diverse academic backgrounds as well as strategies to strike the balance between theoretical foundations and hands-on practice. With assessment, we seek meaningful assessment approaches that can address varied student backgrounds and account for steep learning curves accompanying emerging technologies. For technology, we endeavor to discover which platforms will work best within higher education and ensure access and reliability for students and educators on a broad scale. And finally, we seek to examine how academic libraries and other units collaborate to build sustainable, coordinated support infrastructure. As quantum computing and other emerging technologies reshape higher education, academic libraries may be uniquely positioned to lead support for quantum computing by democratizing access to computational resources and bridging gaps between research, instruction, and student success. To that end, we invite discussion on how academic libraries can help to build sustainable, adaptable, and collaborative models to support quantum computing. We seek experiences, challenges, and strategies to inform best practices while aligning with library and other campus computing efforts and meeting the evolving needs of students.
The rapid advancement of quantum information science and technology (QIST) has generated significant attention from people in academia, industry, and the public. Recent advances in QIST have led to both opportunities and challenges for students and researchers who are curious about the potential of the field amid hype, considering whether their skills are aligned with what the field needs, and contemplating how collaborating with industries may impact their research. This qualitative study presents perspectives from leading quantum researchers who are educators on three critical aspects shaping QIST's development: (1) the impact of hype in the field and strategies for managing expectations, (2) approaches to creating conducive environments that attract students and established researchers from non-physics disciplines, and (3) effective models for fostering university-industry partnerships that can be valuable for students and researchers alike. These aspects, along with several interconnected challenges, were explored through in-depth interviews with quantum educators. Our findings reveal nuanced perspectives on managing the hype cycle and its risks in creating unrealistic expectations. Regarding greater interdisciplinary engagement and attracting more non-physicists to QIST, educators emphasized the need to recognize and leverage existing expertise from other fields while developing educational pathways that meet diverse student backgrounds to prepare them for the QIST workforce. On university-industry partnerships, respondents highlighted successful models, while noting persistent challenges around intellectual property, confidentiality, and differing organizational goals. These insights provide valuable guidance for educators, policymakers, and industry leaders working to build a sustainable quantum workforce while maintaining realistic expectations about the field's trajectory.
Quantum technologies are increasingly recognized as a strategic priority for economic competitiveness, national security, and technological innovation in the United States. As quantum systems transition from research prototypes to deployable technologies, attention has shifted toward the preparedness of the quantum workforce, particularly the alignment between higher education and industry skill needs. While prior research has examined individual aspects of quantum education or workforce demand, few studies integrate systematic curriculum analysis with documented industry expectations. This study addresses that gap by analyzing primary U.S. masters programs in quantum science and technology, focusing on curriculum structure and skill development. Using a structured coding framework, course offerings were mapped across six quantum-relevant skill categories and aggregated to produce program-level skill profiles. These profiles were then compared with industry-identified competencies reported in recent workforce studies. The findings reveal strong emphasis on quantum theory across programs, alongside substantial variability in technical skills, applied learning opportunities, and professional development components. The results highlight areas of alignment as well as persistent gaps related to workforce readiness, cross-disciplinary integration, and emerging technological demands. This study provides a scalable framework for evaluating quantum education programs and offers evidence-based insights for curriculum design, workforce policy, and the continued development of the U.S. quantum ecosystem.
Quantum computing, with its revolutionary approach to data processing and problem solving, is poised to redefine the boundaries of modern technology. Unlike classical computing, quantum computing leverages the principles of superposition, entanglement, and quantum parallelism to perform complex computations at unprecedented speeds. As industries worldwide begin to explore and adopt quantum solutions, it becomes imperative for higher education institutions to keep pace with these advancements. This paper explores the critical integration of quantum computing into university curricula, emphasising its potential to drive innovation, enhance research capabilities, and equip students with the skills needed for the quantum driven future. By aligning academic frameworks with cutting edge developments in quantum technology, educational institutions can cultivate a new generation of quantum literate professionals ready to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities of this emerging era
Quantum information science and engineering (QISE) is advancing rapidly, creating an urgent demand for a quantum-literate, technically proficient workforce. Despite this need, quantum education initiatives remain fragmented across regions, educational levels, and instructional approaches, which constrains their scalability and overall impact. This paper offers a structured analysis of the current quantum education ecosystem by synthesizing global initiatives, pedagogical strategies, and emerging trends. Quantum education is examined through a dual framework that considers both learner progression and instructional methodology, emphasizing the evolution of educational approaches from conceptual exposure to formal reasoning and practical application. Analysis of data from international programs and academic literature reveals key challenges, including inequitable access, absence of standardized curricula, limited empirical evaluation, and discontinuities between educational stages. Quantum education is more accurately conceptualized as a non-linear ecosystem rather than a traditional pipeline, characterized by multiple entry points, feedback mechanisms, and critical transition gaps. Based on this perspective, directions are proposed for developing more coherent, inclusive, and scalable educational frameworks that align with workforce requirements and technological progress. This work presents a unified perspective on the quantum education landscape and outlines actionable strategies to enhance global quantum literacy and workforce preparedness.