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Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences

Design of Reversible Logic Gates for Digital Applications

Meghashri Saravanan, Kesavan Suresh Manic

Published May 5, 2013• 2 citations
Publisher

Abstract

Recent applications of quantum computing is the design and evaluations on the reversible logic technology. The digital systems widely utilize the code conversion technology in enhancing the data security and also minimize the required hardware. This nano-metric technology is high prolific in digital systems as it minimize the power consumption in logic circuits. This paper proposes the reversible logic design for such a code conversion including the binary to gray code, gray to binary code, BCD to excess 3 codes, excess 3 to BCD code.

DOI
10.51983/ajes-2013.2.1.1851

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As an interesting and significant research domain, reversible logic is massively utilized in technologies, including optical computing, cryptography, quantum computing, nanotechnology, and so on. The realization of quantum computing is not possible without the implementation of reversible logic, and reversible designs are presented mainly to minimize the thermal loss because of the data input bits lost in the irreversible circuit. Digital converters, as the most important logic circuits, are used to connect computing systems with different binary codes. This paper first proposes a new reversible gate called Reversible Noorallahzadeh[Formula: see text]Mosleh Gate (RNMG). Then, using the proposed RNMG gate as well as existing NMG1, NMG6, and PG gates, three different designs of reversible Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) to EX-3 code converter are proposed. Our results indicate that the proposed BCD to EX-3 code converters are superior to previous designs in terms of quantum cost. Moreover, the proposed converters are comparable or better than previous designs in terms of gate count, constant inputs, and garbage outputs.
Over the last few decades, research in reversible logic has increasingly become very popular and it is gaining greater momentum in the present word. Reversible logic has started finding concert applications in quantum computing, optical computing, nano-technology based system, low-power CMOS design, VLSI design. The principal objective of this work is to argue for quantum implementation of various reversible logic gates by using C-NOT, Controlled-V and Controlled-V+ gates. The present work presents Binary coded decimal adder (BCD) in terms of number of gates, garbage outputs, quantum cost, delay and hardware complexity compared to existing design.
At present days , reversible logic circuits have many applications in the field of optical information processing, digital signal processing , nano technology and quantum computing . Reversible logic plays an important role when computations with minimum energy dissipation are considered. The purpose of designing reversible logic is to decrease the number of area, power, garbage outputs , constant inputs, quantum cost, reversible gates, delay and hardware complexity . This paper reveals a review on some reversible logic gates, which is useful in designing more complex systems having reversible circuits and can do execution of more complex operations using quantum computers. In upcoming days digital technology will be using reversible logic gates in order to reduce the propagation delay and power consumption as it provides negligible loss of information in the circuit. Keywords: Reversible Gate, Garbage output, quantum cost, Reversible logic, Power dissipation
Over the last few decades, research in reversible logic has increasingly become very popular and it is gaining greater momentum in the present word.Reversible logic has started finding concert applications in quantum computing, optical computing, nano-technology based system, low-power CMOS design, VLSI design.The principal objective of this work is to argue for quantum implementation of various reversible logic gates by using C-NOT, Controlled-V and Controlled-V + gates.The present work presents parallel adder/subtractor (with over flow detection), as well as Binary coded decimal adder (BCD) in terms of number of gates, garbage outputs, quantum cost, delay and hardware complexity compared to existing design.
Quantum computing is one of the emerging fields of technology that has been a guiding light for low power VLSI, low power CMOS design, optical information computing, DNAcomputing, Bio-informatics and Nano-technology .A quantum circuit is a model for quantum computation in which a computation is performed by a sequence of quantum gates, which are reversible transformation on a quantum mechanical analog of an n bit register, referred to as an n-qubit.Code converters are required day in and day out.In this paper, a reversible 5421 to binary code converter is implemented.