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Cambridge University Press eBooks

Boson--Fermion and Fermion--Fermion Dualities

Subir Sachdev A

Published Mar 24, 2023• 1 citation
Publisher
DOI
10.1017/9781009212717.028

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We study boson–fermion dualities in one-dimensional many-body problems of identical particles interacting only through two-body contacts. By using the path-integral formalism as well as the configuration-space approach to indistinguishable particles, we find a generalization of the boson–fermion duality between the Lieb–Liniger model and the Cheon–Shigehara model. We present an explicit construction of n-boson and n-fermion models which are dual to each other and characterized by n−1 distinct (coordinate-dependent) coupling constants. These models enjoy the spectral equivalence, the boson–fermion mapping, and the strong–weak duality. We also discuss a scale-invariant generalization of the boson–fermion duality.
We explore an exact duality in (2+1)(2+1)(2+1) dimensions [(2+1)D][(2+1)\mathrm{D}][(2+1)D] between the fermionization of a bosonic theory with a Z2{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}Z2​ subsystem symmetry and a fermionic theory with a Z2{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}Z2​ subsystem fermion parity symmetry. A typical example is the duality between the fermionization of the plaquette Ising model and the plaquette fermion model. We first revisit the standard boson-fermion duality in (1+1)(1+1)(1+1) dimensions with a Z2{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}Z2​ 0-form symmetry, presenting in a way generalizable to (2+1)D(2+1)\mathrm{D}(2+1)D. We proceed to (2+1)D(2+1)\mathrm{D}(2+1)D with a Z2{\mathbb{Z}}_{2}Z2​ subsystem symmetry and establish the exact duality on the lattice by using the generalized Jordan-Wigner map, with a careful discussion on the mapping of the twist and symmetry sectors. This motivates us to introduce the subsystem Arf invariant, which exhibits a foliation structure.