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日本物理学会講演概要集. 年会

31a-A-10 Finite-Size Scaling for Correlations at Criticality

徹 高麗, Nobuyuki Mizukoshi

Published Mar 16, 1994• 0 citations
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We propose the finite-size scaling of correlation function in a finite system near its critical point. At a distance r{\bf r}r in the finite system with size LLL, the correlation function can be written as the product of ∣r∣−(d−2+η)|{\bf r}|^{-(d-2+η)}∣r∣−(d−2+η) and its finite-size scaling function of variables r/L{\bf r}/Lr/L and tL1/νtL^{1/ν}tL1/ν, where t=(T−Tc)/Tct=(T-T_c)/T_ct=(T−Tc​)/Tc​. The directional dependence of correlation function is nonnegligible only when ∣r∣|{\bf r}|∣r∣ becomes compariable with LLL. This finite-size scaling of correlation function has been confirmed by correlation functions of the Ising model and the bond percolation in two-diemnional lattices, which are calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. We can use the finite-size scaling of correlation function to determine the critical point and the critical exponent ηηη.
We show numerically that correlation length at the critical point in the five-dimensional Ising model varies with system size LLL as L5∕4{L}^{5∕4}L5∕4, rather than proportional to LLL, as in standard finite-size scaling (FSS) theory. Our results confirm a hypothesis that FSS expressions in dimension ddd greater than the upper critical dimension of 4 should have LLL replaced by Ld∕4{L}^{d∕4}Ld∕4 for cubic samples with periodic boundary conditions. We also investigate numerically the logarithmic corrections to FSS in d=4d=4d=4.
We progress finite-size scaling in systems with free boundary conditions above their upper critical dimension, where in the thermodynamic limit critical scaling is described by mean-field theory. Recent works show that the correlation length is not bound by the system's physical size, a belief that long held sway. Instead, two scaling regimes can be observed — at the critical and pseudo-critical temperatures. We demonstrate that both are manifest for free boundaries. We use numerical simulations of the d = 5 Ising model to analyse the magnetization, susceptibility, magnetization Fourier modes and the partition function zeros. While some of the response functions hide the dual finite-size scaling, the precision enabled by the analysis of Lee–Yang zeros allows this be brought to the fore. In particular, finite-size scaling of leading zeros at the pseudo-critical point confirms recent predictions coming from correlations exceeding the system size. This paper is dedicated to Jaroslav Ilnytskyi on the occasion of his 60th birthday.