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International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE)

Investigation of Early-Stage Breast Cancer Detection using Quantum Neural Network

Amjad Y. Sahib, Muazez Al Ali, Musaddiq Abdil Khaliq Maleh Al Ali

Published Mar 14, 2023• 8 citations
Publisher

Abstract

aided image diagnostics (CAD) have been used in many fields of diagnostic medicine. It relies heavily on classical computer vision and artificial intelligence. Quantum neural network (QNN) has been introduced by many researchers around the world and presented recently by research corporations such as Microsoft, Google, and IBM. In this paper, the investigation of the validity of using the QNN algorithm for machine-based breast cancer detection was performed. To validate the learnability of the QNN, a series of learnability tests were performed alongside with classical convolutional neural network (CCNN). QNN is built using the Cirq library to perform the assimilation of quantum computation on classical computers. Series of investigations were performed to study the learnability characteristics of QNN and CCNN under the same computational conditions. The comparison was performed for real Mammogram data sets. The investigations showed success in terms of recognizing the data and training. Our work shows better performance of QNN in terms of successfully training and producing a valid model for smaller data set compared to CCNN.

DOI
10.3991/ijoe.v19i03.37573

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aided image diagnostics (CAD) have been used in many fields of diagnostic medicine. It relies heavily on classical computer vision and artificial intelligence. Quantum neural network (QNN) has been introduced by many researchers around the world and presented recently by research corporations such as Microsoft, Google, and IBM. In this paper, the investigation of the validity of using the QNN algorithm for machine-based breast cancer detection was performed. To validate the learnability of the QNN, a series of learnability tests were performed alongside with classical convolutional neural network (CCNN). QNN is built using the Cirq library to perform the assimilation of quantum computation on classical computers. Series of investigations were performed to study the learnability characteristics of QNN and CCNN under the same computational conditions. The comparison was performed for real Mammogram data sets. The investigations showed success in terms of recognizing the data and training. Our work shows better performance of QNN in terms of successfully training and producing a valid model for smaller data set compared to CCNN.
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Due to the heavy burden on medical institutes and computer-aided image diagnostics (CAD) have been gaining importance in diagnostic medicine to aid the medical staff to attain better service for the patients. Breast cancer is a fatal disease that can be treated successfully if it is detected early. Quantum neural network (QNN) has been introduced by many researchers around the world and presented recently by research corporations such as Microsoft, Google, and IBM. In this paper, we are trying to answer the question of: whether can the QNN be an effective method for mass-scale early breast cancer detection. This paper is dedicated to drawing a baseline for examining QNN, and the results showed a promising opportunity to use it for mass-scale screening using a fully functional quantum computer.
Breast cancer is one among the most common diseases that are encountered in the world and one of the principal causes of death among women, early detection being crucial to enhance survival rates but mammograms are an important tool that can save lives by finding breast cancer at its earliest stages but the manual evaluation is dependent on a radiologist's clear interpretation and analysis of which sometimes erroneously or misses the key findings. This research work deals with breast cancer detection from mammogram images and hence provides a solution for the issues identified by training Quantum Convolutional Neural Network (Quantum CNN). Quantum CNNs is recently being integrated with classical deep learning models in the form of Quantum CNN where quantum mechanical properties are used to support feature extraction and data handling. This research work trains the Quantum CNN using publicly available datasets, including the CBIS-DDSM Breast Cancer Image Dataset and the Breast Histopathology Images dataset. Key methods used include data preprocessing techniques such as Region of Interest (ROI) extraction, morphological operations, and quantum-enhanced convolutional layers for image classification. The proposed model demonstrates improved accuracy and computational efficiency over classical CNNs, making it a promising tool for more accurate and faster breast cancer detection.
Experts predict that the use of artificial intelligence and quantum computing will transform medicine including medical imaging. One of the common malignant tumors in women and seriously threatens women’s physical and mental health is breast cancer. The high incidence and mortality of breast cancer are seriously threatening women’s physical and mental health. The long time it took to get breast cancer’s test result and the conditions which make delay without being treated which caused the loss of lives due to latency. Early screening for breast cancer via mammography, ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can significantly improve the prognosis of patients. Artificial intelligence has been extensively researched for breast cancer screening and has demonstrated good performance in image identification tests. This research was introduced analytical estimation for quantum Convolutional Neural Network for breast cancer detection, such as in the identification, segmentation and classification of lesions, breast density assessment and breast cancer risk assessment. Objectives will be to: To detect the breast cancer on a quantum convolutional neural network algorithm using image recognition, to create and develop a CNN and QCNN algorithm that will detect breast Cancer using Deep Learning and to early predict pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and survival analysis using Deep Learning. Data was analyzed through the use of descriptive and deep learning models like CNN and QCNN models. This research used also Google Collab to analyze the data and used data analysis tools python as programming language. From the study results, we have demonstrated the efficacy of quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) to detect breast cancer cells. Using the techniques of deep learning and supervised learning in the quantum framework, we have proposed and tested the effectiveness of quantum CNN on the quantum simulator available at the IBM quantum experience platform.
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent and life-threatening diseases affecting women worldwide, and early detection plays a crucial role in improving survival rates and treatment outcomes.Conventional diagnostic methods such as mammography, ultrasound imaging, and histopathological analysis rely heavily on expert interpretation and classical machine learning techniques.Although classical deep learning models, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have demonstrated impressive performance in medical image analysis, they face inherent limitations related to computational complexity, scalability, and the curse of dimensionality when handling large, high-resolution datasets.With the rapid advancement of quantum computing, Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has emerged as a promising paradigm capable of addressing these challenges by leveraging quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement.This research explores the application of Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (Quantum CNNs or QCNNs) for breast cancer detection, aiming to enhance classification accuracy while reducing computational overhead.The proposed approach integrates quantum circuits with classical preprocessing techniques to extract discriminative features from breast cancer datasets, such as mammographic or histopathological images.By encoding image features into quantum states and performing convolution operations through parameterized quantum circuits, the Quantum CNN model is designed to learn complex patterns more efficiently than classical counterparts.The study evaluates the effectiveness of Quantum CNNs in distinguishing between benign and malignant breast tumors and compares its performance with traditional CNN models.The findings highlight the potential of Quantum CNNs to revolutionize medical image analysis by offering faster convergence, improved generalization, and robustness against noise.This research contributes to the growing field of quantumassisted healthcare systems and demonstrates how quantum computing can be harnessed to address critical challenges in breast cancer diagnosis.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, making early and accurate detection a critical challenge in medicine. Recent advances in quantum computing have opened new avenues for enhancing machine learning techniques in medical imaging and diagnosis. In this work, we apply quantum machine learning models, including Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNN), to the task of breast cancer detection using ultrasound images. We designed and implemented a hybrid pipeline combining classical preprocessing techniques with quantum-enhanced classification. Our experiments were conducted on real medical imaging datasets, and the results demonstrate the potential of quantum approaches to improve diagnostic accuracy over classical baselines. This research lies at the intersection of quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and medical image analysis, and highlights the promise of quantum-enhanced methods in addressing complex healthcare problems.