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Wireless Personal Communications

Secrecy Outage Probability and Strictly Positive Secrecy Capacity of Cognitive Radio Networks with Adaptive Transmit Power

Faisal Alanazi

Published Mar 11, 2023• 2 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11277-023-10301-x

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This study investigates the impact of primary network and co-channel interference on the secrecy outage probability and strictly positive secrecy capacity of an underlay cognitive decode-and-forward relay network in Rayleigh fading channels. We consider a single eavesdropper node that tries to steal the transmitted signal at each hop. The secrecy outage probability and the strictly positive secrecy capacity are theoretically derived as a function of the interference sources and fading channels, which has not been studied in the literature. The theoretical results are validated with Monte Carlo simulation results. Consequently, the results show that the secrecy outage probability and the strictly positive secrecy capacity drastically degrade when the number of co-channel interference sources and the PN interference power increase. Cite this article as: Bayat E, Aldırmaz Çolak S. Secrecy Capacity Analysis of an Underlay Cognitive Radio Network in the Presence of Co-channel and Primary Network Interference. Electrica, 2021; 21(1): 105-114.
Abstract In Rician-fading scenario, cognitive radio networks (CRNs) with a source in a secondary system transmitting its confidential information to a legitimate destination in the presence of an eavesdropper, are considered in this paper. Under CRNs, the interference power reaching at primary user (PU) is limited by some pre-defined threshold. Secrecy outage not only occurs when the achievable secrecy capacity for source-destination link is smaller than a target rate, but also occurs in the case that the interference power at PU is greater than that threshold. Analytical expression for secrecy outage probability has been derived and verified with simulation results. In addition, we have also derived the analytical expression for probability of non-zero secrecy capacity.
We consider an underlay cognitive radio system, in which a source in a secondary system transmits information to a full-duplex (FD) wireless-powered destination node in the presence of an eavesdropper. In particular, the destination node is equipped with a single receiving antenna and a single transmitting antenna to enable FD operation. The receiving antenna can simultaneously receive information and energy from the source through power-splitter architecture. The received energy is then used in the transmitting antenna to send jamming signals to degrade the eavesdropper’s decoding capacity. Upper and lower bounds of probability of strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC) have been derived. Numerical results show that under the condition that the interference from the source and destination at primary user’s receiver is smaller than the interference temperature limit, upper and lower bounds merge together to become the exact SPSC.