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Quantum Information Processing

Coherence as entropy increment for Tsallis and Rényi entropies

Anna Vershynina

Published Feb 23, 2023• 3 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1007/s11128-023-03872-y

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Entropy is a key concept of quantum information theory. The entropy of a quantum system is a measure of its randomness and has many applications in quantum communication protocols, quantum coherence, and so on. In this paper, based on the Rényi entropy and Tsallis entropy, we derive the bounds of the expectation value and variance of a quantum observable. By the maximal value of Rényi entropy, we show an upper bound on the product of variance and entropy. Furthermore, we obtain the reverse uncertainty relation for the product and sum of the variances for [Formula: see text] observables respectively.

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Relative entropy of coherence can be written as an entropy difference of the original state and the incoherent state closest to it when measured by relative entropy. The natural question is, if we generalize this situation to Tsallis or Rényi entropies, would it define good coherence measures? In other words, we define a difference between Tsallis entropies of the original state and the incoherent state closest to it when measured by Tsallis relative entropy. Taking Rényi entropy instead of the Tsallis entropy, leads to the well-known distance-based Rényi coherence, which means this expression defined a good coherence measure. Interestingly, we show that Tsallis entropy does not generate even a genuine coherence monotone, unless it is under a very restrictive class of operations. Additionally, we provide continuity estimates for both Tsallis and Rényi coherence expressions. Furthermore, we present two coherence measures based on the closest incoherent state when measures by Tsallis or Rényi relative entropy.
In this paper, we provide estimators for quantum Rényi and Tsallis entropies with nearly optimal sample complexity. Specifically, for order ααα, dimension ddd, and additive error ε\varepsilonε, 1. For 0<α<10 < α< 10<α<1, the sample complexity is O(d1+1/α/ε1/α+d1/α−1/ε2)O(d^{1+1/α}/\varepsilon^{1/α} + d^{1/α-1}/\varepsilon^{2})O(d1+1/α/ε1/α+d1/α−1/ε2) for Rényi entropy and O(d1+1/α/ε1/α+d2−2α/ε2)O(d^{1+1/α}/\varepsilon^{1/α} + d^{2-2α}/\varepsilon^2)O(d1+1/α/ε1/α+d2−2α/ε2) for Tsallis entropy. In particular, for 0<α≤1/20 < α\leq 1/20<α≤1/2, the sample complexity for both entropies is O(d1+1/α/ε1/α)O(d^{1+1/α}/\varepsilon^{1/α})O(d1+1/α/ε1/α). 2. For non-integer α>1α> 1α>1, the sample complexity is O(d2/ε1/α+d1−1/α/ε2)O(d^2/\varepsilon^{1/α} + d^{1-1/α}/\varepsilon^2)O(d2/ε1/α+d1−1/α/ε2) for Rényi entropy. Our upper bounds improve the quantum Rényi entropy estimators due to Acharya, Issa, Shende, and Wagner (2017) and the quantum Tsallis entropy estimators due to Chen, Liu, and Wang (2026), and match the lower bounds recently established by Wang (2026).
Entropy is a key concept of quantum information theory. The entropy of a quantum system is a measure of its randomness and has many applications in quantum communication protocols, quantum coherence, and so on. In this paper, based on the Rényi entropy and Tsallis entropy, we derive the bounds of the expectation value and variance of a quantum observable. By the maximal value of Rényi entropy, we show an upper bound on the product of variance and entropy. Furthermore, we obtain the reverse uncertainty relation for the product and sum of the variances for [Formula: see text] observables respectively.