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The European Physical Journal Plus

Studies on the third-harmonic generations in a quantum ring with magnetic field

Ceng Chang

Published Feb 3, 2023• 10 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-03733-8

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Resonant third-harmonic generation in I2 with circularly polarized light

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Magnetic-field-induced resonant third-harmonic generation in ${\mathrm{I}}_{2}$ with circularly polarized light is studied. With a magnetic field perpendicular to the propagating direction of the light, the axial symmetry is broken and the angular momentum is no longer conserved in such a system, and the third harmonic may be generated under such conditions. Quantum beats in photon-echo-like third-harmonic generation with nonsynchronous laser pulses are also studied. The intensity of the harmonic generated may be interpreted in terms of the interference between a molecule and itself as well as the interference between different molecules. The gyromagnetic ratio of the resonant states is measured.

Physical Review A•Dec 1, 1983•6 citations
We investigate the nonlinear optical response of a two-dimensional mesoscopic quantum ring subjected to a spiral dislocation, with emphasis on third-harmonic generation (THG). The topological defect is modeled through a torsion-induced deformation of space, which modifies the effective metric without introducing curvature. By combining the minimal-coupling prescription in curved space with a radial ring confinement and a perpendicular magnetic field, we derive the effective radial Schrödinger problem, obtain the bound states, and evaluate the nonlinear susceptibilities within the electric-dipole approximation. We show that the axial symmetry of the topologically deformed ring preserves the dipole selection rule Δm=±1Δm=\pm 1Δm=±1 and therefore suppresses second-harmonic generation, while THG remains allowed through multistep transition chains. The study is further expanded through three complementary analyses that can be implemented without changing the Hamiltonian: a dephasing-controlled study of spectral resolution, three-dimensional waterfall spectra showing the dependence on βββ and BBB, and a channel-resolved decomposition of the THG amplitude. Together, these results establish the spiral dislocation as a robust geometric knob for tuning nonlinear optical activity in mesoscopic ring-shaped nanostructures.
Magnetic-field-induced resonant third-harmonic generation in I2{\mathrm{I}}_{2}I2​ with circularly polarized light is studied. With a magnetic field perpendicular to the propagating direction of the light, the axial symmetry is broken and the angular momentum is no longer conserved in such a system, and the third harmonic may be generated under such conditions. Quantum beats in photon-echo-like third-harmonic generation with nonsynchronous laser pulses are also studied. The intensity of the harmonic generated may be interpreted in terms of the interference between a molecule and itself as well as the interference between different molecules. The gyromagnetic ratio of the resonant states is measured.