In this paper, we study the secrecy performance for an integrated satellite multiple two-way terrestrial relay network, where the non-ideal hardware, multiple vehicle eavesdroppers and multiple legitimate vehicle users are applied in the considered networks. To derive better secrecy performance, opportunistic terrestrial selection scheme is considered for the networks. Besides, the colluding eavesdropping scheme is also considered, where all the vehicle eaves work together to overhear the information. On these foundations, the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability is gotten. To obtain the further insights of system parameters and channel parameters in high signal-to-noise ratio regime, the asymptotic investigations for the secrecy outage probability is also investigated. At last, Monte Carlo results are given to show the efficiency and correctness of the analytical results.
In this paper, we study the secrecy performance for an integrated satellite multiple two-way terrestrial relay network, where the non-ideal hardware, multiple vehicle eavesdroppers and multiple legitimate vehicle users are applied in the considered networks. To derive better secrecy performance, opportunistic terrestrial selection scheme is considered for the networks. Besides, the colluding eavesdropping scheme is also considered, where all the vehicle eaves work together to overhear the information. On these foundations, the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability is gotten. To obtain the further insights of system parameters and channel parameters in high signal-to-noise ratio regime, the asymptotic investigations for the secrecy outage probability is also investigated. At last, Monte Carlo results are given to show the efficiency and correctness of the analytical results.
This paper investigates the impact of opportunistic user scheduling scheme on the secure transmission for the integrated satellite terrestrial relay systems (ISTRS), where multiple legitimate terrestrial users and multiple eavesdroppers are concerned in the system. In order to obtain the best secrecy performance, the terrestrial user with the optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is selected by employing opportunistic scheduling scheme to receive the signal. In addition, this paper considers two representative eavesdropping cases, i.e., Case I which is shown as the colluding case; the eavesdroppers work together and overhear the main channel, and Case II, which is called by non-colluding case: the eavesdropper with the largest SNR will be selected to overhear the legitimate users' channel. Furthermore, we obtain the closed-form expression for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) relied on the given scheduling scheme between two representative wiretapping cases. In order to obtain further results in high SNR regime, approximate SOP expressions under both cases are also derived. At last, some meaningful Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results are given to show the correctness of the theoretical results.
In this paper, we investigate the impacts of joint relay selection and user scheduling scheme on the physical layer security for hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay systems, where multiple terrestrial relays, multiple terrestrial users, and multiple illegitimate eavesdroppers are considered in the network. To strengthen the system security against wiretapping attack, we present a joint opportunistic relay selection and the threshold based user scheduling scheme to balance the system performance and implementation complexity. Furthermore, two representative eavesdropping cases are considered, i.e., the Case I, colluding case: the eavesdroppers cooperate with each other and wiretap the information together, and the Case II, non-colluding case: the best eavesdropper will be chosen to wiretap the information channel. Besides, we derive the closed-form expressions for the average secrecy capacity based on the proposed relay selection and user scheduling scheme in the presence of two eavesdropping cases. To get more insights at high signal-to-noise ratios, the asymptotic expressions for the average secrecy capacity are also derived under two cases, from which we can get the effect of different parameters on the system performance conveniently. At last, analytical results are validated through comparison with the Monte Carlo simulations.
This paper addresses the secure transmission problem of an integrated satellite-terrestrial relay networks (ISTRN), where multiple malicious eavesdroppers attempt to overhear the confidential signals from the satellite to a terrestrial user. Here, the relay is employed with multiple antenna and the decode-and-forward protocol is used. By supposing that the perfect instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of satellite-relay link and the statistical CSI of relay-user and relay-eavesdropper links are available at the relay, an optimization problem is first formulated to maximize the secrecy rate of the ISTRN. Then, the secure transmission scheme is designed to solve the optimization problem and obtain the closed-form beamforming weight vector. To further insight the secrecy performance of the proposed scheme, we derive the analytical expressions of the secrecy outage probability (SOP) of the considered ISTRN, where the satellite-relay link undergoes the shadowed-Rician fading, and the links of relay to user as well as eavesdroppers undergo the correlated Rayleigh fading. Finally, numerical results are given to confirm the superiority of the proposed scheme and the validity of the SOP analysis.
This paper studies the performance for the proactive eavesdropping-based legitimate surveillance for the integrated satellite-terrestrial relay networks in the presence of several monitors. To investigate the proactive eavesdropping performance, we propose three different presentative proactive eavesdropping cases/modes. In these cases, the monitors can chose its roles, i.e., the eavesdroppers or jammers. On this foundation, three cases are considered in this paper, namely, Case I: Eavesdropping then Jamming, Case II: Jamming then Eavesdropping, Case III: Always Eavesdropping. Especially, the exact expressions for the eavesdropping non-outage probability for the considered three modes are obtained. Besides, the asymptotic expressions for the eavesdropping non-outage probability are further derived based on the three proposed cases. In addition, the colluding proactive eavesdropping algorithm is utilized in the considered proactive network, which means all the monitors works together to steal the information or jam the users. At last, some Monte Carlo results are given to confirm the validity of the theoretical results.
This work investigates the physical layer secrecy of a multi-antenna hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay networks (HSTRN) with jamming, in which a satellite aims to make communication with a destination user by means of a relay, along with spatially random eavesdroppers.In order to weaken the signals of eavesdroppers, the conventional relay can also generate intentional interference, besides forwarding the received signal.Shadowed-Rician fading is adopted in satellite link, while Rayleigh fading is adopted in terrestrial link, eavesdropper link and jamming link.The analytical and asymptotic formulas for the system secrecy outage probability (SOP) are characterized.Practical insights on the diversity order of the network are revealed according to the asymptotic behavior of SOP at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime.Then, analysis of the system throughput is examined to assess the secrecy performance.In the end, numerical simulation results are presented to validate the theoretical analysis and point out: (1) The secrecy performance of the considered network is affected by the channel fading scenario, the system configuration; (2) Decrease of the relay coverage airspace can provide better SOP performance; (3) Jamming from the relay can improve secrecy performance without additional network resources.
In this paper, we investigate the physical layer security of land mobile satellite (LMS) communication networks, where the multiple legitimate users and eavesdroppers are considered in the system. In order to obtain the best system performance, we propose the cooperating scheme for legitimate users to receive the main signal. Besides, we design two representative eavesdropping scenes for the eavesdroppers, namely, Scene I, colluding scene: the eavesdroppers cooperate with each other and wiretap the information of the main channel together, and the Scene II, non-colluding scene which is the best eavesdropping scene, namely, the most harmful eavesdropper will be selected to overhear the information channel. Furthermore, we obtain the closed-form expressions for the non-zero probability of secrecy capacity, the secrecy outage probability (SOP), and average secrecy capacity (ASC) based on the proposed user cooperation scheme in the presence of two eavesdropping scenes. In order to obtain more insights at the high signal-to-noise-ratios, the asymptotic expressions for the SOP and ASC are also derived under two scenes, from which we can derive the effect of different parameters on the system performance conveniently. Finally, some representative Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to verify the correctness of the obtained analytical results.