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IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)

Teaching Quantum Computing without prerequisites: a case study

Guilherme P. Temporão, Thiago Guerreiro, Pedro Ripper, ANA MARIA BELTRAN PAVANI

Published Sep 1, 2022• 14 citations
Publisher

Abstract

We present the results of two semesters of a new undergraduate course on Quantum Computing for Fundamental Sciences and Engineering students. The course was taught employing a blended learning approach, with a combination of synchronous classes, asynchronous video lessons and projects using IBM’s Qiskit framework. As the students did not need any prerequisites in order to enroll, we treated the whole course as applied linear algebra, and it turns out that quantum computing can become the gateway to quantum physics instead of the other way around.

DOI
10.1109/qce53715.2022.00090

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This paper presents the experience of a Quantum Computer course addressed for the first time for undergraduate engineering students. Students’ levels varied from year two to five of their careers and had previous knowledge on Calculus, Linear Algebra and Programming, but not on Quantum Mechanics or on Modern Physics. The main objective of the course was that students acquire programming skills in Quantum Computing, so it had a practical approach. Instead of beginning by introducing the physical phenomenology under the field, the course started directly with presenting the logic of quantum computing from an abstract point of view. The language used was Q#. The curricula was based on the one available for the Microsoft Quantum Network.
Quantum computing presents a transformative potential for the world of computing. However, integrating this technology into the curriculum for computer science students who lack prior exposure to quantum mechanics and advanced mathematics remains a challenging task. This paper proposes a scaffolded learning approach aimed at equipping computer science students with essential quantum principles. By introducing foundational quantum concepts through relatable analogies and a layered learning approach based on classical computation, this approach seeks to bridge the gap between classical and quantum computing. This differs from previous approaches which build quantum computing fundamentals from the prerequisite of linear algebra and mathematics. The paper offers a considered set of intuitive analogies for foundation quantum concepts including entanglement, superposition, quantum data structures and quantum algorithms. These analogies coupled with a computing-based layered learning approach, lay the groundwork for a comprehensive teaching methodology tailored for undergraduate third level computer science students.