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Nature

Traversable wormhole dynamics on a quantum processor

Daniel Louis Jafferis, Alexander Zlokapa, Joseph David Lykken, David K. Kolchmeyer, Samantha I. Davis, Nikolai Lauk, Hartmut Neven, M. Spiropulu

Published Nov 30, 2022• 171 citations
Publisher
DOI
10.1038/s41586-022-05424-3

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The paper discusses Daniel Jafferis et al.'s "Nature" publication on "Traversable wormhole dynamics on a quantum processor." The experiment utilized Google's Sycamore quantum processor to simulate a sparse SYK model with a learned Hamiltonian. A debate ensued when Bryce Kobrin, Thomas Schuster, and Norman Yao raised concerns about the learned Hamiltonian's reliability, which Jafferis and the team addressed. Recently, there has been an update in the wormhole experiment saga. In an attempt to rescue the commuting Hamiltonian from its inevitable fate of being invalidated, a recent paper by Ping Gao proposed a creative solution to reinvigorate the concept within the context of teleportation through wormholes. This paper delves into the ongoing debate and the recent endeavor to address the comments made by Kobrin et al. I remain skeptical about the efforts to address Kobrin et al.'s challenges. By its nature, a commuting Hamiltonian does not exhibit chaotic behavior like non-commuting Hamiltonians. Moreover, it's always essential to assess the sensitivity of the Hamiltonian to noise to understand its practical feasibility for the real-world Sycamore processor.

arXiv:2308.00697•Aug 1, 2023•0 citations
FINDING: Traversable wormhole physics is now experimentally accessible via holographic duality — a quantum processor can simulate the SYK/gravitational dual where negative-energy shockwaves open a traversable throat. MATH: - Traversable wormhole (Maldacena–Qi–Stanford / Gao–Jafferis–Wall): coupling two boundaries with a double-trace deformation δS=∫dt h OLOR \delta S = \int dt\, h\, \mathcal{O}_L \mathcal{O}_R δS=∫dthOL​OR​ induces a *negative* null energy ∫Tkk dk<0 \int T_{kk}\,dk < 0 ∫Tkk​dk<0, violating ANEC and opening the throat. - Throat condition: Δv∼e−2πt/β \Delta v \sim e^{-2\pi t/\beta} Δv∼e−2πt/β (scrambling/butterfly velocity), with β=1/(kBT) \beta = 1/(k_B T) β=1/(kB​T). - SYK model: \( H = \sum_{i Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
The paper discusses Daniel Jafferis et al.'s "Nature" publication on "Traversable wormhole dynamics on a quantum processor." The experiment utilized Google's Sycamore quantum processor to simulate a sparse SYK model with a learned Hamiltonian. A debate ensued when Bryce Kobrin, Thomas Schuster, and Norman Yao raised concerns about the learned Hamiltonian's reliability, which Jafferis and the team addressed. Recently, there has been an update in the wormhole experiment saga. In an attempt to rescue the commuting Hamiltonian from its inevitable fate of being invalidated, a recent paper by Ping Gao proposed a creative solution to reinvigorate the concept within the context of teleportation through wormholes. This paper delves into the ongoing debate and the recent endeavor to address the comments made by Kobrin et al. I remain skeptical about the efforts to address Kobrin et al.'s challenges. By its nature, a commuting Hamiltonian does not exhibit chaotic behavior like non-commuting Hamiltonians. Moreover, it's always essential to assess the sensitivity of the Hamiltonian to noise to understand its practical feasibility for the real-world Sycamore processor.